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Study on the Provisional Senate in the Beginning of the Republic of China

Author: TianDan
Tutor: GuoHanMin
School: Xiangtan University
Course: Modern Chinese History
Keywords: Provisional Senate Legislative activities Supervisory powers Presidential and cabinet system Parliamentary group
CLC: K258
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 183
Quote: 2
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Abstract


Before and after the establishment of the Republic of China as the formation of the joint authority of the provisional government the provinces Dudufu behalf of the Federation \Its formation and activities of the modern democratic system in China, a historic attempt also visits China Yuan Dynasties political history focus. Mainly newspapers and magazines at the end of the Qing, the use of historical facts, the temporary early Republican Senate and its activities do systematically discussed. First start from the temporary formation of the Senate and its change process research, the temporary Senate and its predecessor, the provinces Dudufu on behalf of the Federation has activities in Shanghai, Hankou, Nanjing, Beijing, and promote its changes before and after the founding of the Republic of political forces in mutual struggle and compromise. Thus analyzes the main activities of the Provisional Senate: As early Republican legislature, provincial representatives will temporary Senate has formulated by the memorandum of the provisional government of the Republic of China \develop official civil service regulations of the central ministries and the Senate's own activities duties and norms, so that the form of law to ensure the orderly functioning of the state and the legality of their activities; Senate is also responsible for the government acts as the main authority in the Early Republic, oversight responsibility: through the power of consent, the right to impeach, questioning the right to supervise government administrative acts; That the interim government budget and final accounts, supervision and consideration to the supervision of the government's fiscal behavior of government external borrowing behavior . The political activities of the Provisional Senate established the general framework of the Early Republic of China's political system, but the Provisional Constitution provisions form of government is the responsibility of the cabinet system, but there are many imperfections, and of the the temporary Senate, the President and Cabinet permission divided can not achieve the purpose of checks and balances, which ultimately led President autocratic cabinet system and eventually become empty talk. Overall, the early Republican Provisional Senate is an important attempt of the the Western constitutional system in China, has made a unique contribution to the consolidation and stabilization of the Republic of China, its legislative activities and a certain degree of government oversight to ensure the government stable. However, due to the understanding of the limitations of the bourgeois intellectuals of the Western democratic system, combined with the influence of China's thousands of years of feudal tradition, makes the West \Provisional Senate all the negative phenomena that exist in the actual activities, so that the majority of the people of Western parliamentary system in question to the realization of China and eventually disappointed.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Semi-colonial and semi -feudal society ( 1840 to 1949 ) > Old Democratic Revolution period ( 1840 ~ 1919 ) > Early Republic of China (1912 ~ 1919 )
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