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It is splendid on the earlier stage of the Qin dynasty.In the Kang Qian flourishing age,Yong Zheng is covered by Kang Xi and Qianlong’s glory,,in eyes of common people,he is a cruel atrocious person.In fact,this is only one of iceberg angle; More important thing is he covered up defect of the father emperor who has been an emperor for so long,and left more space to his son emperor to bring into play.He is resoluted and steadfast promising,thinking deeply and planning carefully,He has much being innovative in political and economy.He servied as a link between past and future to have establish big Kang Qian flourishing age in the Qin dynasty.If talking about Yong Zheng,it should begin from late stage of Kang Xi that nine of his sons were trying to get the Throne.Kang Xi had sat at his state for 61years, and created an unparalleled record in Chinese history.But being unwilling to fall into a rut,he appointed a crown prince,but the crown prince had had to wait over forty years,and he had no patience,so he had been abolished but again,standing on, standing on but abolishing again.Kang Xi whowas wise all-time defeated by his sons. In this period,the conflicts between the father and the sons were becoming sharper... Many people had ignored this future emperor Yinzhen,his mother is a concubine, he was fond of Buddhaism,being in harmony with the rest of the world,his true motivation had been concealed in his heart.And he left an impression to Kang Xi that he was an experienced,steady,respectful and cautious person.He did not making known to public,but his ability was abruptly present between showing and not showing,floating and submerging,his mind was rather clear and calm.,and he was certain about opportunity,getting the authority without the least hesitation. As soon as he became the emperror,he immedietely began to reforme law of inheriting.He built secret initiate system,it became the law of "appointing an heir".Relentlessness of Yong Zheng,has left bad name for descendants.He adopted very ruthless measure to his brothers.Most utensil challenging persons were Yinsi and Yinti,Yong Zheng had to get,disable them for the common people,rid of them, two people were forbidden in a high wall and then secretly put to death,the emperor sons who were competing with him were also enclosed in a high wall,so that he had relieved the threat coming from the inside.For the external threat,Yong Zheng was no more irresolute,despite of they are the presons who helped him to become the emperror.But they capitalized on their achievements to treat the monarch,they became the imperial power disaster.So,whenever his imperial power was steady, Niangengyao was demoted from the great general to a soldier,at last he was made to commit suicide,Longkeduo was put into prison for the whole life so that Yongzheng completely eliminated holdback for his tyranny.In ordor to inform his power he had obtained a set of a rocky heart,and he had defeated all political opponents by doing iron hand politics.Yong Zheng is also a good reformer.The country that his father left was not a perfect one,he carries out "Huo hao gui gong"law of being made a public possession,punished corrupt bureaucracies,gave out "fosters incorruptible silver "system to reduce the corruption.Carrying out a great tax system so that the government finance had been guaranteed,and the people’s burden had also been eased off.Proceed to reform a bureaucratic establishment,he set up the army machine department to grasp army and government urgent business in person,so that the imperial power is concentrated further.Be to prevent the powerful ministers to clique,Yong Zheng sends spies to stakeout,and invented a secret report system,makes government officials restrict mutually,All these measures revealled him to be a great emperor of Qin dynasty..Maintain stability of the country,consolidate territory,strengthen the army of country,strive for frontier peace,were also the targets of Yong Zheng.Yong Zheng had reinforced the central government administration to Tibetan by setting up Amban; Suppression to exceptional Mongolia of He Shuo county and the Sungar Mongolia armed rebellion,has also ensured the steady of northwest frontier;The success policy to the minorityin southwest and other places reinforced the the connection between southwest area and inland greatly,it is beneficial to economy culture association among various peoples and had defended centralization.Thirteen years flies,Make a general observation of a lifetime of Yong Zheng, decisived in competing for emperor throne,sagacious in power transfering.Full of romantic sense and innovation enchantment of being a archon,Yongzheng’s politics art is a good model regardless of from contending for authority,applying authority to guarding authority.He lift was much shorter than his father and son,perfect but neither more nor less than.It can gives us a good taste.
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