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Rural endowment insurance account the scale of public expenditure Discussion

Author: LiuKai
Tutor: GuoJianXiong
School: Shaanxi Normal University
Course: National Economics
Keywords: rural old-age insurance public expenditure ageing
CLC: F812.8
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 370
Quote: 1
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Abstract

With China’s rapid economic development, the accelerated process of urbanization, a large number of surplus rural labor to urban migration, urban buffer by the ageing of the rural areas at the same time speeding up the pace of the ageing of the rural population dependent on ageing has become China’s ageing population problem the big problem. Solve the problem of rural pension equivalent to solve China’s most basic livelihood of the elderly, the rural stability, the consolidation of agriculture in the development of the national economy as a whole foundation, and safeguard the normal operation of the market economy is essential.State Finance is responsible for the final social security, social security expenditure is one of the major sources. In many developed countries, social security expenditure has become the first financial expenditure. Some countries actual earningsPolitical and social security expenditure is over 40 percent or even 60 percent. In China, fiscal spending on social security, the low for a long time, so far less than 15%. At the same time China’s local governments in the implementation of social security expenditure policies, a lack of fairness, due to historical reasons for the development of social security also has become increasingly urban and rural structure to break the key factor.In this paper, China’s special conditions, by the foreign comparative analysis of China’s rural old-age insurance accounts of the scale of public spending. Comparative analysis of the major include: developing countries and the contribution of the non-contribution on behalf of the State of Finland and Brazil, Germany, Japan, as well as representatives of the least developed countries by the Korean traditional culture such a greater impact on middle-income countries. As a representative of these countries, they encounter problems, problem-solving methodologies, as well as the results, compared to China have far-reaching significance and should draw on local thinking. Based on China’s rural population, income data mining and analysis, integration of the pension model, the farmers of old-age insurance premium structure, from net income of the individual, to discuss the possibility of insuring personal capacity and the insured to explore in China Under the cunent social situation in the rural old-age scale public spending. This is because China’s rural areas faced with the ageing of the rural labor force and the loss of high-speed urbanization issues in the next few years or even decades of pension insurance facing the audience and there are a lot of variables, so this paper, in addition to the static structure of the population of rural endowment insurance Public expenditures were analyzed using CPPS also confirmed the future of the movement of the rural population projections analysis as a basis for analysis of public expenditure for this dynamic change in the future.Drawn by the rural old-age scale public spending, the financial growth of China’s changes, the paper carried out a feasibility analysis, according to decades of data into the current high speed of China’s steady economic growth performance through feasibility analysis, we believe that China’s financial conditions in China’s rural areas can withstand public pension expenditure and maintain a good pension system operation.Finally, we have a simple research on house endowment and Pension Insurance Privatization which are not mature thinking.

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CLC: > Economic > Fiscal, monetary > Finance, the state's financial > China's financial > Rural finance
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