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Henan is located in the Central Plains, has always been a north-south traffic arteries. From the pre-Qin to Song Dynasty, the Central Plains Water Transport is developed from the Song Shi namtu, Central Plains Water Transport devastated. To the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Henan province Youyi water transport formed on the basis of the credit Flag Town, Town, zhuxianzhen, North Dance Duzhen several important goods distribution center, several commercial center interconnected together constitute the Central Plains commercial waterway network. The late Ming Dynasty, with the development of the domestic economy, self-sufficient economy gradually been broken, the gradual rise of the inland North-South trade, external reasons for the rise of the Central Plains commercial center, adjacent to navigable rivers, waterways and convenient transportation credit flag the rise of several commercial center of town, Town of internal factors. Credit Flag Town began to rise in the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Emperor Kangxi began rapid development, commercial the Qianlong credit Flag Town to enter the peak period, its commercial tea, cotton, cotton, grain, porcelain, height, credit Flag Town commercial scale nearly 10,002,000. To the Xianfeng period, credit Flag Town Business began to decline. The mid-Guangxu credit Flag Town Business has entered a period of decline, Guangxu 30 years on credit Flag Business Depression hundred merchants. War, the national commodity market change, water shortage, transportation mode change is the main reason of the credit Flag Town. Week Town commercial originator and credit Flag Town is basically the same, and the flourishing period starting from the Qianlong period, when the height of a commercial scale Daoguang period, 6,002,000, thousands of merchants. The Zhoukou commercial groceries, silk and agricultural-based, to Xianfeng period began to decline due to the war. The originator and flourishing of commercial zhuxianzhen earlier than the flag on credit and Zhoukou more prosperous, close to the provincial capital, the Ming Dynasty, the Ming and Qing Dynasties is one of four towns across the country. Business of zhuxianzhen groceries, food, tobacco, clothing, handicrafts, a greater impact due to the Yellow River, the Yellow River flood zhuxianzhen repeatedly flooded to Daoguangnianjian, due to the Jialu River silt waste, zhuxianzhen Business fading . North Dance Duzhen the located in Zhoukou upstream, and credit Flag Town on the hub of the Central Plains, and therefore obvious transit terminal, the link between the the JAC River transport hub, the rise and fall with the the week Town and credit Flag Town closely related. In general, these commercial town Shui Wan advantage of the Ming and Qing Dynasties due to the country's long-distance trafficking industry Xing Xing, and constitute the Central Plains water transport network to complete the exchanges in the Central Plains region of North-South trade goods, transit. This system through Jianglian Hai connection and ocean. The late Qing Dynasty gradually decline due to market changes, war, water, transportation and other factors make this business networks. The adverse effects of foreign businessmen in the entire business system monopoly to the sustainable development of these areas is worth learning.
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