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Based on the results of previous studies and possession on the basis of detailed historical data, the use of sociology, economics, political science, anthropology, culture, psychology and other disciplines related to the theory and methods to vulnerable groups of society and a social relief for Perspective, to explore the imperial court during the Qin and Han dynasties, between society and vulnerable groups of mutual relations. This paper is divided into three parts, a total of four chapters, the following key elements:The first part, the first chapter, visit the pre-Qin period of thinking and practice of social relief, respectively, on Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism, Mohist Scholars such as social relief thinking, and clear thinking of the Qin and Han Dynasties period of social relief measures and the Origin.The second part, the second, three chapters, is the main part of this paper. Chapter II of the study during the Qin and Han constitute a vulnerable social groups and their causes, on vulnerable groups of society constituted, the paper under different circumstances the weakest of the four major types: One is old people, people that without husband or wife, waste disease, juvenile and women that cherish Chastity; Second, the victims, displaced persons and the unemployed; three categories of the poor farmers; four categories are servants and other vulnerable persons. On the causes of vulnerable groups, which are summarized as natural causes and social causes two major aspects. Chapter III study of the Qin and Han Dynasties period of social relief measures and their characteristics, mainly inspected the state and society to vulnerable groups of social relief, which the State of old people, people that without husband or wife, waste disease, juvenile, women that cherish Chastity, the victims, displaced persons, the unemployed, poor Farmers relief, and civil society in the rich, within the clan, religious organizations of social relief. On this basis, the analysis of the Qin and Han Dynasties period of the main features of social relief: relief supplies mainly to the spirit of relief, the future is "re-light the custody of" charitable precedent; social relief measures institutional and legal less; Before they are social relief and the mystery of religion.The third part, that is, Chapter IV, the vulnerable groups from the perspective of social assistance to the government inspected the Qin and Han Dynasties period, the community and among the vulnerable groups, which focus on the government, local government and the vulnerable groups and study the relationship between civil Relief of non-governmental organizations, civil society development.
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