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Beijing Mongolian youth language use and language attitude survey
Author: BaoDongMei
Tutor: WangYuanXin
School: Central University for Nationalities
Course: Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
Keywords: Beijing Mongolian youth Language use Language attitude Influencing factors
CLC: H212
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 275
Quote: 2
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Abstract
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Sociolinguistics theory is based on a questionnaire, interviews and observation, investigation and study in Beijing Mongolian youth Mongolian language and Chinese language use and language attitude, the purpose is to understand the urban environment of the Mongolian language use and language attitude positive or negative impact, and then seek effective national language development countermeasures, and the protection of the mother tongue in the process of urbanization and heritage survey is based on. In language acquisition, 94% of survey acquisition Mongolian influence of family. Enrollment, mainly through school education learned Mongolian, Chinese language and foreign language. 99% of respondents at least mastered two languages, which 49% of the Mongolian and Chinese Bilingual people, 45% of the Mongolian, Han, outside. From the language proficiency, the highest level of Chinese language in the survey, in addition to individual people, generally have good oral and written Chinese language was stepped down state; Mongolian language proficiency in listening, speaking, reading and writing; foreign language proficiency ranks third. The survey data show that, the survey foreign language literacy is relatively higher than the foreign language listening and speaking ability. In other words, the the survey foreign language written communication skills higher than verbal communication skills. In language use, respondents mainly depends on the conversation object language use in formal and informal occasions. Communicate with other ethnic groups, 99% of respondents are using the Chinese language; exchanges with the nation, in addition to about 10% of the people not the national language and had to use the Chinese expression, and the rest use Mongolian monolingual or Mongolia Chinese bilingual. Mongolian monolingual and Chinese Bilingual basic half and half. Within the family, the survey mother tongue conversations with parents. By which lasted found after Beijing, they exchange the gradual emergence of a significant bilingual tendency; conversation with my wife and children, \Han bilingual and simple Chinese exchange increased. In the network language use, the Mongolian Youth Internet chat was already evident in bilingual Shuang Wen with the phenomenon, and the frequency of use of the Chinese language on the network is much higher than the Mongolian. Language attitude survey in cognition, the Han language has more common sense of identity; function, the Han language has been the same survey generally recognized. In their view, the Mongolian and Chinese has an equally important role in the function. The existing three kinds of Mongolian traditional Mongolian uses 70% of the respondents affirmed; Silafumeng text also gradually more and more investigation object of concern; Todo Mongolian and the majority of respondents fuzzy concept. Emotional survey of the national language and the national culture and art is full of love. The new survey found that Beijing has promoted to raise the level of the languages ??of the survey. By inference, the urban environment is not in all cases have a negative impact on non-main language. The survey data show that its Mongolian positive effects outweigh the negative effects. Meanwhile, the urban environment more young Mongolians greatly enhanced the national language of love. Summarize several factors affect the development of the Mongolian language text, I think, to establish a correct concept of consciousness, strengthen national education, the correct treatment of intermarriage between ethnic problem, have better protection, the development of the national language should not be overlooked role .
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CLC: > Language, writing > China 's minority languages > Mongolian
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