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Characteristics, types and significance of the words of modern Chinese rhetoric

Author: YangBingYu
Tutor: GuoQinNa
School: Shaanxi Normal University
Course: Chinese Philology
Keywords: Rhetorical coinage law Rhetoric Terms Defined standard Type Significance
CLC: H15
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2000
Downloads: 444
Quote: 2
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Abstract


Study Chinese coinage law start from the grammatical structure analysis mostly rhetoric talking about relatively rare. This paper tries to focus from a rhetorical point of view of modern Chinese corpus on Modern Chinese coinage law a special category - Coinage of Modern Chinese rhetoric and rhetorical word description, analysis. The so-called rhetorical coinage law is to borrow a metaphor, metonymy, hyperbole, analogy, synesthesia, Wanqu break rhetorical devices and create new material processing synthetic language original vocabulary word. Made out of words in this way is called a rhetorical words. The rhetorical words characterized in that in the comparison of an adjacent word phenomenon manifested. Compared mainly from the following two aspects: external comparison --- rhetorical words and ordinary words are different; internal comparison - rhetoric words and rhetorical devices, words in rhetorical defined conversion generated. Rhetorical words compared with ordinary words, there are many different, summed up in the end of the following number: 1, the relationship between the rhetorical words of the Word and morpheme meaning is integrated, that is the meaning of a word can be extended by the morpheme meaning derived, but not literal meaning simple merger, but created by rhetorical processed from. 2, the rhetorical words meaning bow Shen has simplicity. There are many words of rhetoric itself is a single word, the meaning of a word is not further extended. Some appear to have several meanings, but in reality just \The purpose of the type of its extended meaning, or is the idea of ??a single power radiant. Or a single chain extended. Meaning implied, the reason why the rhetoric words was so clear and concise, with its own generation process. 3, rhetoric words with fun colors. So-called internal comparator, is not within the rhetorical words the distinction between the various elements, but the difference between the rhetoric of rhetorical words and the words of the righteous rhetoric means, because of all the rhetorical device, hence the name of the said internal comparator. 1. Compared with the rhetorical meaning of the words, rhetorical word meaning with inherent rhetoric taste. 2. Compared with the rhetorical device, rhetorical words in a vocabulary. Overall, rhetorical devices rhetorical phenomenon, the rhetorical vocabulary words phenomenon, both belong to two different areas, but rhetorical devices involved in the process of creating rhetorical words, consequent between the two have a kind of transformational generative relationship. Specific performance: First. As coinage rhetorical device, it will be inserted into morpheme asked directly create rhetorical words. Second, as the sentences of rhetorical devices, it is the use of a specific statement gradually formed rhetorical words. In view of the above analysis of the characteristics of modern Chinese rhetoric words, the Misfit words defined standard is proposed for the following five: 1. The period of modern Chinese new words; the words of the Late Tang and Five to the late Ming and early Qing period. Including some the ten occupation garrison in the ancient word, but up to the square of the period of modern Chinese rhetoric righteousness, and the rhetoric of justice has become a commonly-defined words. 2. The use of rhetorical devices made out of new words, and after a social convention, is a solidified vocabulary phenomenon. Both the coinage rhetorical means to create words, also rhetorical devices due to sentences gradually formed in the specific statement that the use of the same language. 3. From the the morpheme meaning and semantic relations point of view is integrated. That the meaning of a word can be derived morpheme meaning implied, but not literally z significance simple merge, but rhetorical devices filter from. 4. From the point of view of extending meaning of the word, its meaning is extended with simplicity. Or univocal term or extended meaning, but the extended type, or of a single radiation extended, or single chain extended. 5. With a colorful variety of colors, such as rich-Ben color, color respected attitude. Rhetorical expressions have the color sense defined standard does not transform it separately with the real area of ??ordinary words, but by comparison, the color of the rhetorical word meaning is innate, and is far more rich and varied quite artistic taste of the word. The second part of the static description of the various types of modern Chinese rhetoric words, and tentative for the following seven categories: words metaphor, metonymy words, exaggerated words, than swab the words, the synesthesia words, Wanqu words and break words. The study of modern Chinese rhetoric word for Chinese Vocabulary firefly important significance. Analysis of rhetorical word type, is conducive to further scientific Language Dictionary definitions terminology, standardization; also conducive to the integrity of the language dictionary definitions; same time, the introduction of rhetorical awareness to the field of Chinese Vocabulary meaning implied law of great practical value . In addition, through the words of modern Chinese rhetoric Duanyuan decadent wall, ten to the relevant national aesthetic psychological, social and cultural characteristics can be vaguely capture the late cultural information.

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CLC: > Language, writing > Chinese > Writing,rhetoric
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