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The Research on Decision-making of Forest Fire Direct Suppression on the Spot

Author: ZhangPing
Tutor: ZhangGui
School: Central South University of Forestry Science and Technology
Course: Forest Management
Keywords: Forest fires Scene commander Fighting Policy decision
CLC: S762
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 70
Quote: 0
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Abstract


The forest is nature's most complete repository of the gene pool, reservoir and energy library, plays an important role in the maintenance of the terrestrial ecological environment and maintain ecological balance, while the forest as an important provider of natural resources essential for human development, has an extremely important significance for the sustainable development of the social economy. Forest fires as a forest disasters sphere of influence of the social, environmental and economic development the most extensive and one of the most devastating natural disasters, has brought huge losses to the state and the people's lives and property, the survival of the Earth's ecosystems and human The environment had a significant impact. How to safely and quickly extinguish forest fires, to minimize the losses brought about by the forest fires, forest fire scene command and staff face in the new century, one of the important subject of field command leadership behavior in forest fire fighting, is the command members as well as the headquarters for the implementation of scientific guidance and scheduling process reach extinguishing intent on belongs to the Fire Brigades. In recent years, with artificial intelligence, simulation, virtual reality technology is maturing, IT computer monitoring forest fires, forest fires, information management, fire forecasting and other aspects have been fighting to get in the forest fire scene to direct a wide range of applications at the same time, the field command of forest fire fighting and rescue work in the information technology automation also attracted the close attention of the people, to become one of the priorities of the development of the forest fire prevention work. The study based on weather, terrain, topography, fire behavior and other factors Command fighting the forest fire scene, in order to quickly find the fighting timely, programs, command properly, reduce the losses caused by fire. While taking advantage of modern information and communications technologies, unified command, quick response, and coordination. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: (1) This paper summarizes the domestic and international forest fire scene command of the methods and strategies of fighting the status quo and development trend of forest fire science, forest fire ecology, management science and systems science theory, forest fire scene commander fighting the decision-making research carried out in-depth research and discussion; (2) In accordance with the actual situation in the field headquarters for forest fires, in order to observe the fire scene, directing operations, rapid mobility; effective management of forest fire fighting and rescue personnel and supplies, reasonable arrangements to fight the rapid deployment of supplies and improve the utilization efficiency; (3) In this thesis, in-depth study of strategic and tactical command and put out the forest fire scene, Xiangtan City, Hunan Xiangtan County the Wu Shi Zhensen forest fire case analysis, summarized . Forest fire scene commander fighting the decision-making is influenced by many factors, it is a complex system works, how the organic link between the command of fighting the decision-making of the various factors affecting the forest fire scene, this is a subject to continue to study the issue; same time forest fires for fire situation reconnaissance field command and communications equipment is still relatively backward, to the forest fire scene command and fighting to bring a certain degree of difficulty, this is a problem to be solved, pending further study.

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CLC: > Agricultural Sciences > Forestry > Forest Protection > Forest fire
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