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A Commentary of Agricultural Cooperative Movement during the Early Days of the Founding of the Republic

Author: JinDaoLiang
Tutor: ZhangJiuZhou
School: Henan University
Course: Modern Chinese History
Keywords: Agricultural Cooperative Movement Early Days Dynasty Chinese communist Economy under collective ownership Individual ownership of farmers Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Egalitarian ideology Agricultural modernization Elementary
CLC: F329
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2001
Downloads: 474
Quote: 1
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Abstract


The early days of the Communist Party of China on the basis of the land reform, the leadership of the National Farmers' socialist economy under collective ownership, individual ownership of economic change farmers, an agricultural co-operative movement. The campaign has its great historical achievements, but also the beginning of the non-material errors. Fully understand, summarize campaign mistakes, learn from this experience, have a certain referential significance for us today to explore socialism with Chinese characteristics, agricultural roads. In this paper, based on the review of the history of the agricultural co-operative movement, try the achievements and mistakes of movement analysis and thinking. The text of this paper is divided into three sections. The first part of the review the course of the agricultural co-operative movement in the fifties. The three organizational forms of agricultural co-operation for clues, combined with the evolution of the guiding ideology of the Communist Party of China on Agricultural Cooperation, the movement is divided into three stages. The first stage is the stage of the initial rise of the agricultural co-operative movement, the development of mutual aid teams as the center, the main idea is to help farmers to restore and expand agricultural production; second stage is the stage of the comprehensive development of the agricultural co-operative movement, as the center of the development of elementary its dominant ideology focused on solving the contradictions of industrialization in the agricultural and industrial; The third stage is suddenly rising phase of the agricultural co-operative movement, a wave of development of elementary and senior club, sports the shortness carry basic end. The second part, mainly from the institutional innovation, the perspective of regime consolidation and industrialization, pointed out that the historical achievements of the campaign, certainly the aspects of the campaign. The third part of the multi-angle, multi-level analysis of the movement of errors and their causes, sports especially theoretically discussed, pointed out that the movement exists for agriculture to take the socialist steps premature target mode into a Soviet collective farm, to carry out too fast too quickly and other mistakes. These mistakes is mainly caused by the mistakes of the Chinese Communist Party leadership movement during both subjective, such as theoretical knowledge to judge the situation on mistakes; objective, such as the average ideology, engage in the mass movement and other social historical roots. Finally, through the analysis of errors and their causes movement and reflection, come to the Understanding, to provide some useful lessons for today's agricultural modernization. Concluding part, starting from the movement of the historical status made an overall evaluation of the campaign highlighted the limitations of the movement's history.

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CLC: > Economic > Agricultural economy > China 's agricultural economy > China Agricultural Economic History
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