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Objective: To describe the the Migrant Population health status, health service needs, demand, utilization and its influencing factors as well as health care, health expenses characteristics; comparison of the resident population of the main city of Chongqing, Chongqing city rural migrants into the city the status quo, to further explore the medical security system design and specific measures to seek effective and feasible experience and approaches, to provide the basis for the development of relevant policies. Methods: Ministry of Public Health organized experts to conduct the survey program design, demonstration, Chongqing Medical University, School of Public Health project team organization and implementation. Ensure the representativeness of the sample and can be implemented on the basis of non-probability sample survey of the \8), 15-64 floating population in the floating population is relatively concentrated in Chongqing Yuzhong District, South Bank area, Jiulongpo District, Shapingba District, Jiangbei District, collected a total of 2490 principal city work life, the respondents individually face-to-face asked. The course of the investigation, the establishment of the person responsible for quality control. Epi Data software to create a database, double data entry and logical troubleshooting using SAS9.1 version of software for data analysis and processing, logistic regression analysis of influencing factors. Results: floating population, mainly young adults, 25-54 years old accounted for 77.8%, is a relatively young group. Low educational level of the population, 86.74%, only secondary and below education level, 9.23% for illiterate and semi-illiterate, so they flow into the city mainly engaged in the service industry, the construction industry or Lifu (mountain city of Chongqing unique \Stick Army \Although they standardized two-week prevalence rate lower than the resident population, but more hazards in the work environment, including \Floating population in the top two diseases were common cold, acute and chronic gastroenteritis, hospitalization rates similar to the resident population, but the disease was constituted distinct floating population injury and poisoning hospital constitute 19.19%, far higher the resident population (2.94%), indicating the health of the working environment of the floating population greater impact. Floating population visits (79.27%) higher than the resident population, but up to 37.23% of the current population go to private clinics for medical treatment, times were 149.63 yuan of the cost of outpatient visits and the cost per inpatient 5341.32 yuan, lower than the resident population. Never visit non-hospitalized own request discharged reasons, migrants and the resident population with similar characteristics are economic difficulties hindering the main reason for the use of health services. In Medicare, although 64.41% of the current population joined the \; 35.39% of people are still without any medical insurance. Two weeks floating population prevalence is \Age the greater the risk the greater ,15-24 years ,25-34 years ,35-44 ,45-55 age group, compared with the 55-64 age group, the prevalence OR values ??were 0.229,0.555 , 0.692,0.580; marriage the risk of only 0.484 times the marriage; high education level of its lower risk and a culture of primary and junior middle school education risk high school and above culture 1.910,1.493 times; accept the risk of occupational health training than did not receive low, OR = 0.664; family economic status and the risk of have a certain relationship. The current population of hospitalized mainly by the \Floating population sick women the possibility of hospitalization than men, OR = 1.373; older the risk of hospitalization, the greater ,25-34-year-old, 35-44-year-old, 45-55-year-old age group and the 55-64 age group compared to the OR values ??were 0.229,0.555,0.692; married than non-married higher risk of hospitalization, OR = 5.374; accumulated in the main city of residence longer the lower the likelihood of hospitalization, OR value of 0.883. Delete the current population survey of hospital deliveries, \OR = 0.262. Floating population should be hospitalized without hospital by the Family Income and Expenditure \Income is greater than expenditure \Conclusion: floating population age, education level, employment status, household income and medical related expenses Sociology of Population characteristics of the resident population significantly different. Their bad working environment, common diseases, colds, acute gastroenteritis, and injury and poisoning, and more to private clinics, higher risk of medical treatment; medical security system is flawed, the low level of protection. Therefore, the Government should be economic development and social stability in the strategic level of awareness and the importance of rural migrants into importance of inflow society, to improve rural migrants living and working environment, strengthen occupational health education and guide them to reasonable medical treatment, improve the health care system and social support network, set up the rescue fund, highlighting social responsibility.
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