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Survival and Differentiation of Autologous Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Injured Spinal Cord
Author: ShenZhongJie
Tutor: LiaoWenBo
School: Zunyi Medical College,
Course: Orthopedic Surgery
Keywords: autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells spinal cord injury transplantation survival differentiation
CLC: R651.2
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 19
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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Objective:To observe survival and differentiation of autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs) in semitransected spinal cord.Methods:36 male SD rats were randomly divided into BMSCs autograft group (ie, experimental group) and PBS control group, for each group of 18 rats.The rats of autologous BMSCs transplantation were intercepted on the left tibia and fibula in order to collect bone marrow, and then use the method of density gradient centrifugation combined adherent to purificate and culture BMSCs.The phenotype of the fourth generation of BMSCs was identified by flow cytometry.3ul (cell density of 5 x 103/ul) of autologous the fourth generation of singel cell suspension BMSCs labeled with Hoechst33342 were immediately transplanted respectively into the semitransected site and at its upper and lower the range of 3mm. PBS control group was respectively injected 3ul PBS solution in the same site.Two weeks、three weeks and five weeks after post-transplantation, the rats of autologous BMSCs transplantation were killed to observe the survival and detect the expression of neurocyte specific proteins of MAP-2, GFAP by using immunofluorescence staining.Results:①In the fourth generation of BMSCs, the expression level of CD29 and CD90 were 97.17% and 99.49% respectively, but the hematopoietic stem cells surface maker such asCD45 was absent.②Two weeks、three weeks and five weeks after transplantation,the BMSCs labeled with Hoechst 33342 were observed around the injection spot more cells survive at two weeks after transplantation and less cells at five weeks.③Two weeks and three weeks after transplantation,those surviving BMSCs did not express MAP-2 and GFAP, but the MAP-2 and the GFAP could be dectetived in some of surviving BMSCs at five weeks after transplantation.Conclusion:①By using the method of density gradient centrifugation combined adherent to purificate and culture BMSCs,the fourth generation of BMSCs has high purity, and those cells can be used for subsequent cell transplantation experiments.②At the moment of spinal cord injury, autologous BMSCs can survive in the injured spinal cord and a few of them can differentiate into neuron-like cells and astrocyte-like cells.
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CLC: > Medicine, health > Surgery > Of surgery > Head and Neurosurgery > Spinal cord
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