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Miao ethnic minority is an ancient country , in a few thousand years long years have created a splendid culture. Since the last century , 50 years ago there is a very mature and rich Hmong ethnic language, and no written text of their own nation , which prompted Hmong gained full development of oral literature . Hmong ancient songs are an important part of Hmong culture , Hmong people's production and life are to be generated needs and serve . In the Hmong people's daily life, Hmong ancient songs major social features include: cognitive function, educational function, entertainment features and maintain function . Hmong ancient songs of social functions to achieve the Hmong people to the natural, social , human and self- awareness, in the course of the ancient songs of the concert , the national spirit, national history and life wisdom has been tradition, ritual , the Hmong ancient songs not only play entertainment features gods and entertain the people , but also make people's emotions and feelings to vent and transfers, lyrics and singing ancient songs situational expressing national identity, and to maintain social order, regulate people's behavior and so has an irreplaceable role . However, in the new historical context, the original singing patterns and original social function gradually fade out of people's daily vision, presented in the form Ancient Miao Song and social functions has undergone drastic changes in the performance of educational function of weakening , maintaining enhanced features and functionality to achieve forms of diversity. The first part describes the overview of ancient Miao songs , the second to the fifth part discusses the Hmong were ancient songs of cognitive function, educational function, entertainment features and sustaining functions , and finally explore the ancient songs Hmong social function changes characteristic of the times and made in the new historical context, Hmong ancient songs of heritage and development should be maintained on the basis of national spiritual core , to achieve the social function of conversion, to a new life , to play again call collective emotional psychological strength.
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