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The Legal Problems of Subsidies and Countervailing Measures in International Trade
Author: XuHongXia
Tutor: SunFaBai
School: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Course: Economic Law
Keywords: Subsidy Countervailing International trade Legal Regulation
CLC: D996.1
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 156
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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Subsidies behavior of the emergence of the earliest dating back to the period of mercantilism, countervailing work to receive attention in the aftermath of the Second World War, international Subsidies and Countervailing really into the legal norms to adjust the range in 1947 the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade \So, before the analysis of the evolution of the legal system on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures need to understand the origin of the Subsidies and Countervailing Measures. Subsidies and countervailing rules initially only in the individual provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade \Subsidies and countervailing rules continue to modify and improve the progressive development and specialized in WTO regulations on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures Agreement, compared to the the GATT period of regulations more detailed and more actionable sex. The theory of free trade through the economic model to analyze the economic effects of the Subsidies and Countervailing can see that a country's subsidy policy will make the country's overall national welfare have negative effects, distortions of international trade order, the existence of subsidies is unreasonable. But based on considerations of their own trade interests, strategic industry support and training, economic development and the dynamic economic structure, and industrial competitiveness in the countries in the international trade practice and extensive use of subsidies policy. Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and is closely related to a country's industry protection and industrial support policies, subsidies and countervailing measures exist reasonableness and necessity of the side. Subsidies and Countervailing our current situation in perspective, subsidies, there also exist within a certain range of prohibited subsidies, actionable subsidies enough reasonable norms and the use of non-actionable subsidies are not sufficient . Countervailing aspects, China has basically established a countervailing legislative system, but because of the rapid economic growth, macro-economic background as well as Europe and the United States and other developed countries, domestic political pressures and other reasons, the country suffered more and more anti-subsidy, while imports State to modify the uncertainty of the domestic countervailing duty law, the process of privatization of state-owned enterprises and the governments of importing countries to determine the subsidy rate data to any other factors is China suffered from the potentially countervailing factors, which also makes facing our country countervailing The situation is very grim. Under the framework of the WTO, we have to be improved China's \At the same time, in order to give full play to the positive role of the government, industry associations and enterprises, the formation mechanism of the government, industry associations and enterprises Trinity, to jointly cope with the countervailing.
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CLC: > Political, legal > Legal > International law > International Economic Law > International Business Law ( International Trade Law )
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