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With the increasing number of extreme weather worldwide and some regions suffered serious damage to the natural environment and other factors, all types of major disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, floods, freezing rain and snow, building collapse and other frequent, large-scale disasters was , complexity, diversity trends, an increasingly serious social emergency rescue mission. However, our government in emergency relief mechanism is not perfect, between the various government departments, "guard forces were divided," "internal conflicts" and so widespread, community emergency response forces and resources have not been effectively integrated composite material in response to disasters, the various rescue teams were unable to undertake a rescue mission alone, the war appears Shiyou joint operations rescue team synergy is not smooth, operational command disorder, the overall operational efficiency is low, unclear division of tasks and other duties, which seriously affect the relief activities smoothly. This article on the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake relief work in case of fire, and emergency rescue system for domestic and international comparative analysis to identify the current fire emergency rescue system in our province the problems and weaknesses, on this basis propose new province during the fire emergency aid mechanism of the new models and new methods.This article is divided into five parts, the first part is an introduction. Including the background, significance of the topic, content and research methods and literature review four aspects. The second part describes the concept of fire emergency aid mechanism and introduction of the current fire emergency rescue-related policies and regulations. The third part is the introduction of foreign countries and Hong Kong, China’s fire emergency rescue system operating modes, summarized the experience of enlightenment can learn a few. The fourth part is to introduce the socio-economic characteristics of Guangdong, active duty status and existing domestic fire forces emergency rescue mechanism of the fire emergency rescue system in Guangdong Province during the operation of the existing problems and weaknesses, analyze the underlying causes of problems have to be reformed and innovation. The fifth part is the fire in the New Innovation of emergency rescue mechanism, put forward a sound mechanism of Guangdong Province, fire emergency rescue model of innovation. Finally, the conclusion.In this study, Guangdong Province, fire emergency rescue deepening institutional reform, enhancing the fire emergency rescue, emergency rescue mechanism to promote the Government’s current sound, build social disasters prevention and control system has great reference value.
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