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The Way of Constructs a Service-oriented Local Government under Harmonious Social Background

Author: ZhangTianShu
Tutor: ShenXiaoMei
School: Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
Course: Administration
Keywords: Harmonious society Local service-oriented government Path Selection
CLC: D630
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 552
Quote: 0
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Abstract

Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth \It indicates that China's socialist modernization drive has been reviewed by the overall pattern of development of the socialist market economy, socialist democracy and socialist advanced culture of the Trinity, upgraded to include a harmonious socialist society, including the construction of a total of four in one pattern. Seventh Party Congress made clear that \harmonious socialist society is the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics throughout the entire process of long-term historical task. \Building a harmonious society, local governments must be achieved by the control model to a service oriented government, which is not only a harmonious society is the local government's own law of development. The so-called service-oriented government from an economic perspective, is to provide the market can not effectively provide public goods and services, the development of fair rules to ensure orderly market competition, coordination, integration; From a political perspective, the government should serve the people, for the people the purpose of profit as its run, the government should ensure that all segments of society, especially vulnerable groups to provide a safe, equitable and democratic system environment to ensure effective service; from a social perspective Look, the government should take long-term social development as the goal, to provide stable employment, adjust the gap, crack down on crime, to achieve political democracy, to ensure the healthy development of society as a whole. In short, the service-oriented government is democracy, rule of law, limited, transparent, efficient and accountable government, is a kind of Chinese traditional management model innovation. As Western service-oriented government is the emergence of a government administrative reform administrative philosophy and administrative means, which has been developed in foreign countries have a very long time. Earliest local service-oriented government is the United Kingdom, the British government reform duration, scope, intensity and impact in Europe and throughout the West are known. UK government reform key measures include: the establishment of an effective channel of consultation; improve oversight performance standards; provide public services public demand; application of new technology to meet the public's needs. As the UK building service-oriented government to a certain extent, ease the local government in the public service was facing difficulties, therefore, in the UK, led by other Western countries have also begun to make a service-oriented government building campaign, and generally made a positive effect. Our local service-oriented government construction practice from roughly the mid-1990s, China joined the World Trade Organization after extensive rise of the central government in 2003, \Among the most prominent of Chengdu and Nanjing, Chengdu is the first to propose the construction of \She proposed the building of \correct view of achievements under the guidance of the government's work from a management philosophy to a profound change in the pattern of behavior is to improve the ability to govern, consolidating the ruling position of the major initiatives; Nanjing government in 2002 first proposed the construction of public service-oriented government objectives and The public service-oriented government construction tasks itemized decomposition, to develop a \Nanjing Municipal Government in building a service-oriented government in the implementation of the objectives put forward a number of specific convenience measures, such as the implementation of the \closer relationship between local government and the people. In order to Chengdu, Nanjing service-oriented government, led by the example of the construction, Dalian, Shanghai and other cities have also conducted a service-oriented government building, which marks the public service-oriented government building has become an unstoppable local government reform era trend. Currently, the operation of local government in the administrative process, there are still many pressing issues for improvement: 1. Local Government vague position. Local government is local government entity is considered to be all-powerful government. In this concept of universal government, local governments should not control tubes many things, ignoring the many things that should be done. In dealing with social, economic affairs issues both local government plays a referee who has played an athlete, functions seriously offside, dislocation and vacancy. Although many local governments move a lot of brains, opened a lot of meetings, made a lot of public opinion, but did not find his role as the location, failed to grasp the fundamental development, resulting in a functional positioning is unclear consequences. Over time, certainly not conducive to the establishment of a harmonious society. (2) local governments to provide services and inefficient. Local governments can not effectively rely on market competition to improve service performance, did not follow the \Failed to introduce competition mechanism, leading to inadequate supply of public services, costly, inefficient, difficult to meet the public multi-level needs. 3 Local government institution-building process is slow, the existence of an unfair system of discriminatory system. Such as urban-rural split of the household registration system is not perfect vocational education system, etc., makes some urgently needed jobs citizens do not have equal learning opportunities for employment, no health and old-age security, \\So, in today's context of building a harmonious society should be how local government service-oriented government building? That this is going to the main content. This stands to further promote the building of a harmonious society that places a high degree of path selection service-oriented government should be the main \From local service-oriented government building \Any administrative system structures, processes, procedures and administrative body are directly affected by the administrative actions concepts, administrative concept for building service-oriented government inexhaustible spiritual motivation and intellectual support. Only firmly establish the \From local service-oriented government building \Service has become the 21st century the nature of government administration, the spirit of service is the soul of the 21st century government administration, strengthening local government's public service functions of local government reform is an inevitable choice. Local governments should be diversified by introducing the main supply of public services, improve public services, scientific decision-making mechanism, the establishment of public service performance evaluation system and other means to strengthen the local government service functions; transformation of local government service delivery, including the implementation of government supermarkets, the implementation of e-government implementation sunshine administration. \Establish government supermarket for the community, to bring greater public benefits. E-government is a service-oriented government building major hardware supporting construction for promoting local service-oriented government has an important role in promoting e-government construction that can improve the government's ability to respond, will help improve the economic efficiency of enterprises, local governments can improve the collection, the efficiency of the use of information, reduce administrative costs, improve administrative efficiency and help to streamline the structure of local government; deepen the local government system innovations include deepening the administrative examination and approval system, improve the accountability system, open system of government affairs. System is able to act to ensure correct implementation of the norms and deepen the local government system innovation as building local service-oriented government to provide a standardized system of protection. Administrative establish the concept of local services to ensure the correct direction oriented government building, administrative forms, improve the administrative systems to ensure local service-oriented government building realistic possibility. The local service-oriented government building should be \As China's national conditions and reality of local service-oriented government in the construction of the process inevitably there are some inevitable obstacles, such as \relations, etc., which we need to find problems, identify and solve problems for our local service-oriented government building clear obstacles, therefore, in the last part of this article, the author mainly for building service-oriented government during local urgent need to straighten out problems were analyzed, and proposed to solve the problem of the basic measures to the local building service-oriented government benefit. Our theoretical circles of local service-oriented government has been studied for some time, and the practice of some local governments also summed up some valuable experience, but in general, based on the Construction of Harmonious Society local service-oriented government very limited study. Moreover, the uneven development of different regions of China, in the construction of local service-oriented government on the issue of specificity. Meanwhile, due to foreign institutional, cultural and other aspects of the system and there is a big difference in our country, it can learn from nature is limited. Therefore, to further deepen the local service-oriented government research is very necessary. Innovation of this paper is in a harmonious social context of local service-oriented government building for research on local service-oriented government to build a path issue further explored in the absorption of Western countries successful experiences based on the combination of the latest major political policy, re-sort and create service-oriented government building our local path.

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