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The Ebb and Flow of the Imperial Examination System and It’s Enlightenment on the Reform of the College Entrance Examination in China

Author: ZhangHui
Tutor: LiuHong
School: Hebei Normal
Course: Principles of Education
Keywords: Imperial examination College entrance examination Reform Innovation
CLC: G632.474
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 683
Quote: 1
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Abstract


Imperial examination system is an examination of the core system of election who, starting in the Sui Dynasty, established in the Tang, Song, maturity, decline in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, after six dynasties, stretching 1,300 years of Chinese feudal social education and even education plays an invaluable role. Imperial Examination System \within the ruling class, even the lowest level of society is no exception, as the the dynasties ruling class selection of a lot of great talent in the history of China and the world the groundbreaking and equal talent selection system. Many Western scholars believe that the creation of the imperial examination system in China in the field of spiritual civilization, one of the greatest contribution to the West and the world. In a certain sense, the imperial examination system known as China's \The formation and development of any kind of system has a certain historical background and the needs of the times. With the trend of social development, it is bound not with suitable performance. Therefore, the abolition of the imperial examination centuries, it should be a historical perspective, look at the history of the rise and fall of the imperial examination system, to explore the abolition of motivation, we must see the historical inevitability of change and progress for this examination system, nor should ignored its negative effects, scientific and objective difference shall be returned to its origins. This paper tries to look at the history of the rise and fall of the imperial examination system, from the imperial examination system to produce the historical inevitability of development, summed up the reason for the demise of the imperial examination system, objective evaluation of the imperial examination system to correct the impression of its one-sided, and strive to be inherited its positive aspects reference criticism and prevent its negative aspects, seriously learn from the successful experience profoundly absorb the lessons of failure, in particular, should be comprehensive and in-depth discussion, and truly reflects the historical value of the imperial examination system, and make due for today's world contributions. The imperial examination is the first ancient human activity, the college entrance examination is the most enduring topic. Judging from the exam forms and the role of impact, in a certain sense, is like the entrance of the ancient imperial examination, the college entrance examination like a modern imperial examination, the history of Chinese imperial for modern college entrance examination reform has left a wealth of experience and profound lesson. Kam-old can know this, research the history of the imperial examination system, all kinds of examinations for today's reform, in particular, to provide a reference for the college entrance examination reform. To specifically addressed the rise and fall of the imperial examination system and its impact on China's college entrance examination reform this proposition, the subject of the three educational research methods: literature research, historical research and comparative study. The main subject of analysis from four parts: the first part of the main imperial examination of this issue, and a few core concepts are explained; second part of the first study of the imperial examination system, a literature review, and then imperial examination the rise and fall of the reasons for a more detailed analysis of the reasons for the existence of the imperial examination system, the value of the imperial examination system, the impact of the imperial examination system, and the drawbacks of the imperial examination system were discussed; third part of this thesis, analysis the rise and fall of the imperial examination system to the Entrance Examination Reform in China, focusing on analysis of the reasons for the decline of the imperial examinations as well as the reform of China's college entrance examination; Part IV In conclusion, on the basis of the previous analysis, the rise and fall of the imperial examination system to China's college entrance examination reform the revelation was further discussed and, on this basis, the prospects of today's college entrance examination reform. The results show that: there is indeed a certain origin in the college entrance examination and the Imperial Examinations, today's China's college entrance examination, either from the exam content or format of the examination, in reference to overcome the advantages and disadvantages of the imperial examination gradually improve it; of today's college entrance examination system reform has been a great inspiration and reference. Deeply appreciate: as long as the examination subjects, contents and methods and ways to adapt to the new situation continue to be reformed, the examination is still deep his mouth the spirit of fair and effective before the election. Depth study of these issues, is of great significance for us from which to explore the inherent law of development of the exam to better serve today's examination reform services. The imperial examination as traditional exam form, has long been out of the stage of history; but it is as a cultural spirit of its rational core compared to today's various examination system reference has been China's education. China's college entrance examination and the civil service, in the form of imperial examination are certain origin, but also inherited the the imperial examinations competition, the principle of equality of merit. The value of the analysis of the imperial examination and summarizes the lessons revelation to the people, the vitality of the college entrance examination is to reform: the college entrance examination as a kind of educational opportunities for competitive system, must advance with the times, so that the reform, innovation has become the practices and characteristics; Entrance Examination Reform vision of design, let it be the baton of education reform; must understand the competitive nature of the phenomenon of the college entrance examination, must be aware of the drawbacks of today's college entrance examination system in China to establish a global view of the college entrance examination reform, think the face of the status quo of China's college entrance exam the direction of the system. Appropriate combinations in the college entrance examination subjects, students have the option to educational institutions; variety of ways to broaden the channels of the personnel selection exam legislation as soon as possible to ensure the fairness of the examination.

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CLC: > Culture, science,education, sports > Education > Secondary education > Teaching theories,teaching methods > Teaching methods and teaching organizations > School Achievement and examination > Examination
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