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Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan western minority areas, economic development is relatively backward country was classified as one of the 18 large poverty-chip. With the acceleration of the process of building the socialist market economy, the market competition will become more intense, Xiangxi economic development is bound to encounter more challenges in the face more opportunities. How to grasp the historic opportunity to achieve Xiangxi poverty is not only an economic issue, is also a political issue, relations with the steady progress of the overall situation and long-term social stability of the country's economic construction, so the primary task of the current the Xiangxi economic work. Market-oriented, relying on local resources, indicate the direction of the efforts to underdeveloped regions economic development of special industries to win the market advantages of development theory. This theory is formed around the industry practice and promote the use of which is shown to have strong vitality, and has been widely recognized. Since this is a new development ideas, different understanding of it everywhere, even the deviation, leading to the development of special industries in some areas misunderstand. Response, before the application of this theory to guide the development of special industries in Xiangxi, in-depth analysis of the content and nature of the theory of special industries, before telling the Xiangxi how the development of special industries expand comprehensive verification. In this thesis, made a lot of fieldwork, collecting a wealth of first-hand information; use a variety of means of quantitative analysis: the deviation of a share model, comparative labor rates rate model, location quotient, Xiangxi industry status comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis. Concluded that: Xiangxi industrial structure, poor, less competitive, the direction of adjustment should rely on the local rich agricultural resources, mineral resources, and the development of tourism resources in line with the needs of the market characteristics of agriculture, specialty workers mining and specialty tourism. Specialty agriculture focus on the development of livestock, fruits and vegetables, bamboo, traditional Chinese medicine and tea industry, leading enterprises rely on and base led farmers to get rich; specialty industrial liquor, edible oil, cigarettes, mineral processing, the focus of development efforts with advanced technology intensive operations; the development of the tourism industry as well as \Finally, the paper made specific characteristics of industrial layout of the location and the corresponding support system.
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