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Research on Features of Prospective Memory

Author: YangJing
Tutor: GuoXiuYan
School: East China Normal University
Course: Basic Psychology
Keywords: Prospective Memory Retrospective memory Target event Ongoing task Self evoke
CLC: B842.3
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2006
Downloads: 482
Quote: 9
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Abstract


Prospective memory refers to the memory of the scheduled events or acts to perform in the future, that is for certain intentions and plans for future memories. It reflects the future, so that people remember going to do something. This thesis is based on a more comprehensive overview of the existing research on prospective memory, the characteristics of the different types of prospective memory. In the literature review section, the definition and characteristics of prospective memory; brief history of prospective memory; classification of prospective memory; prospective memory research methods; Prospective Memory factors and related research; prospective memory mechanisms and theoretical models; prospective memory seven aspects of the theoretical and practical value of the research carried out a more detailed description. To undergraduate students as part of the experimental study, object, event-based, based on a comparative analysis of the activities, as well as time-based prospective memory discussed, three prospective memory in an experiment of this type. Experiment, the Cattell 16 Personality Factor Test as an interference task to Raven tests (the temperament types questionnaires) as the ongoing task, and then the relationship between the different types of prospective memory and personality, intelligence analysis, results show that, the the 16PF in warmth, emotional and serenity alertness and excitability with different types of prospective memory correlation; temperament type also exists a significant correlation with the prospective memory; related the intellectual with three prospective memory not significant. Which all experimental degree of eye-catching event-based prospective memory, mainly discussed the importance of the prospective memory task, the target event in the difficulty of the task of prospective memory, the results show that: the event-based prospective had a significant impact on memory. Experimental difficulty of activity-based prospective memory research focuses on the importance of a prospective memory task, instructed presentation as well as the objectives and tasks of prospective memory, the results show that: the importance of the activity-based prospective memory tasks prospective memory had a significant impact, while guiding language presentation of prospective memory is not obvious. Experimental Third prospective memory, time-based prospective memory research focuses on the importance of prospective memory tasks, monitoring time, the results show that: the former had a significant impact on time-based prospective memory: while the latter no significant effect. Four experiments in the same experiment compared three types of prospective memory, the results showed that: significantly lower than the level of time-based prospective memory: event-based and activity-based prospective memory level, then there is no difference between.

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CLC: > Philosophy, religion > Psychology > Psychological processes and mental state > Learning and memory
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