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Shanxi folk songs, tunes and beautiful, easy-to-sung, sincere feelings, sincere, has its own unique artistic style and distinctive local characteristics. But up to now many scholars ontology of Shanxi folk music rarely involved, and music, melody and structure, melody, rhythm, etc. as a means of musical expression, another side, the performance of the music also has an important role. Therefore, above this situation, the use of ethnomusicology research methods, conducting field work, from all over the libraries, cultural centers, bookstores studied under a variety of large amount of text data and then tried to northwest Shanxi, Jinzhong, southeastern and Jinnan the first four color areas of Shanxi folk songs of thousands of scale type, mode type, the type and tone echoed the end of the sentence, and several other aspects of the type of statistical analysis and induction, and on this basis to further identify the characteristics of each type, summed up the color of each distribution area and characteristics. Finally, attempts to northwest Shanxi, Jinzhong, southeastern and southern Shanxi comparative analysis of four color areas, and summed up the similarities of these four color areas and different.In this paper, the use of analysis, comparison, for example, other research methods, according to the color partition of Shanxi folk songs, folk music forms in Shanxi scales, modes, tone structure, echo the end of the sentence and has done a systematic analysis, obtained for each area rich in unique color characteristics and distribution of tunes, and on this basis to do their analysis and comparison of the system.This article and related papers before the difference is:1, according to the color partition of Shanxi folk method is divided into four color areas of Shanxi folk song, and on this basis, the use of the national music school’s views and positions, for each color area of the scale, mode, echo the end of the sentence, tone Anatomical aspects of structure-style analysis and statistical analysis, reflecting the importance both the folk songs of the "quality" of the qualitative, but also concerned about their "number" of quantitative academic thinking, and draws its characteristics and rules of each type.2 Secondly, the color of each district carried out a detailed statistical analysis and conclusion, and on this basis, the four color area contrast and detail instructions, detailed analysis of the four areas of the same color Department and the differences in order to more clearly understand the distribution characteristics of Shanxi folk song.3, four color in-depth analysis on the basis of area folk summarized Shanxi Folk Song-type distribution, its characteristics and influence on the color of Shanxi folk songs, exploring folk tuning system Shanxi general rule.This makes the article as far as possible a comprehensive, accurate and objective analysis of the data used to draw conclusions, to explore the general rule of Shanxi folk songs and features.
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