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On the security obligations of operators
Author: WuTongZhang
Tutor: LiHongWu
School: Shandong University
Course: Legal
Keywords: Security obligations General safety duty of care Presumption of fault liability Considerable causality Supplementary liability
CLC: D913
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2005
Downloads: 254
Quote: 3
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Abstract
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Operators in the course of their business, personal and property safety of the consumers have certain safeguards obligations. Operators subject to certain security obligations is the objective requirements of the development of market economy and social progress, is an important means to achieve social really fair. Security obligations of the operators substantially from the general safety duty of care, depending on the specific relationship between operators and consumers (generalized), turn the substance sources subdivided into a contractual relationship, quasi-contractual relationship and operators previous behavior. The security obligations based on the contractual relationship in turn is derived from two channels; benefit obligation and the accompanying obligations from contracting negligence of anti-free obligations and has two channels of the protection of third party binding contract security safeguards obligations based on the quasi-contractual relationship. The security obligations derived from the law formally contract, the principle of good faith. Security obligations statutory obligations, contractual obligations, supplemented; basic obligations, supplemented by accompanying obligations; Active Duty, supplemented by the negative and not as obligations. The obligation in broad, open based on a restricted range of obligations. Determine the security obligations of the operators should be adequacy, quite sexual, combine the possibility of principle; contract law, customary practice and rational person as a standard setting; their specific content, including the prevention of danger, danger the control and elimination of safety after the accident, rescue and other aspects. Operating in violation of the security obligations, should bear the corresponding legal responsibility. The nature of the liability should be determined based on the relationship between the operators and the victim were a breach of contract, tort liability and the two responsibilities competing in different situations. On the principle of culpability, the operators bear the liability for breach of contract, and the principle of strict liability; bear tort liability, and the principle of presumption of fault; causality judgment, should adopt the a considerable causal relations theory. A direct result of the damage occurred due to the behavior of the operators had breached security obligations, operators assume direct responsibility; operating in violation of the security obligations, but the damage from the direct infringement of third party operators to bear the added responsibility. Operators can consumers fault, consumers willingly risk situations such reasonable defense to liability for breach of security safeguards obligations. Different circumstances, the author is trying to be the source of security obligations systematic integration and operators of damage due to breach of security obligations it has assumed the liability of the nature of the responsibility, responsibility principle, causality form of liability, defense The preliminary system are the subject exposition can play a little throwing bricks with the security obligations of operators to own shallowness see.
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CLC: > Political, legal > Legal > UNIVERSITY > China and France
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