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In this paper, the history of Marxism handicrafts and capitalist world market theory, and learn from regional economics, development economics and other related disciplines, theoretical approaches, from modern times (1891-1937 years) Sichuan socioeconomic start to explore the region's rural handicraft analysis The Modern Times and Its historic role. This paper argues that the special ecological environment in Sichuan, the early development of commodity economy and commodity markets initial development, the establishment of foreign markets, local governments and people of insight advocacy Modern Transformation of Sichuan handicraft provide markets, capital, technology and other aspects of conditions. This paper argues that the Modern Transformation of Sichuan handicrafts mainly for the development of the industry and more changes the way business is diversified, multi-polarization and merchant sales market expansion functions. Despite the development of handicraft industry in Sichuan has a market, capital, technology and other aspects of the favorable conditions, but the development of various industries is unbalanced because the foreign markets on the one hand the development of handicraft industry a new opportunity, but on the other hand with the forced to open the domestic market, Sichuan has become the dumping of foreign goods venues. Faced with these flock to the modern industrial products, different industries have different fate, coupled with the industry in the production of tools and techniques to improve the differences, and ultimately on the show more than the industry changes. Some industry gradually declined, and some more prosperous, some sustainable development, as well as the rapid rise of new industries; organizational form of production, self-sufficient cottage industry in exchange-based cottage industry, commercial capital under the control of the family Handicraft and handicraft workshop exist, forming four operating mode coexist; As the market expands, handicrafts market circulation is no longer confined within the region, but to markets outside the region and even international market, and thus forming a sales market multipolar phenomenon, is the emergence of origin market, distribution and export markets three together as one market situation; to meet the new situation continues to expand import and export trade, which emerged out of Chongqing as center of a large number of import and export trade and in varying degrees as a giant big comprador JIA, while they are operating banks business, with strong working capital, on the other hand again these huge amounts of money to invest in Sichuan's import and export trade and, therefore, the development of Sichuan handicrafts created conditions. Meanwhile, some small businessmen are Sichuan handicrafts transformation plays an important role. Modern Sichuan Village Handicraft internal changes only caused changes in the structure of traditional handicrafts, but also to the modern Sichuan urban and rural economy has brought a certain impact. The first is the impact on the rural economy, the development of modern rural handicraft not only promoted the development of rural commodity economy and economic structural change, but also increase the income of farmers. Second is to promote the development of rural towns, with the development of commodity economy, the development of rural markets in Sichuan very impressive, not only on the number of alarming development, but also appeared in a number of specialized fairs. Town development in accordance with their
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