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The academic focus on the study of social change is a market economy class, class structure of Chinese society, what changes, significant research reveals our social interest groups began to occur in the period of social transition rapid differentiation. The basis of existing research, community-focused community type structure, demand structure and urban social space structure what changes further research interests population differentiation for us on a deeper level the market have a clearer understanding of economies to urban social impact. The basic view is: differentiation of interest groups bring the community type differentiation, urban communities began to transition to Diverse communities from a single type communities, by income can be divided into high, middle and low-income three types of communities; same time, interest groups The differentiation also brought changes in the structure of the needs of the community, mainly for high, medium, low-income community needs structural diversity and difference; Finally, interest groups, differentiation, and community type differentiation brought the entire urban social space changes \The first part of the paper under the planned economic system, the single ownership structure of society as a whole and a single allocation, resulting in the entire social structure of the city is single. Throughout the urban society, the only distinction between \Corresponding with a single interest groups in the city showed a single community structure, to form a unit type of community-based urban communities, supplemented by neighborhood type of community structure pattern. The second part of the paper analyzes the changing urban society, the market economy has brought a variety of ownership structures, and a variety of modes of distribution, as well as the differentiation of the social class structure makes interest groups diversified to become a necessity. In this context, urban society began the rapid differentiation of high, medium and low-income groups, interest groups differentiation triggering the differentiation of the urban community structure, appear high, middle and low-income differentiation of the types of community. This article focuses on the Wuhan high, medium and low-income groups and the high, middle and low-income differentiation of the types of communities and their distribution. The third part of the thesis is mainly elaborated under the conditions of market economy, the demand for community residents not only began to diversify, but there are also differences. Specific performance: different needs between different interest groups (high, medium and low-income groups); demand is also different between the different types of communities (high, medium and low-income communities). Analyzes the economic and social factors influence the structure of this demand, these factors include income, community endowment differences, Community intermediary organization development status, government policy-oriented, cultural habits. The fourth part analyzes the evolution of the interest groups, differentiation and Community differentiation on urban social space, Wuhan cases, from the space distribution of the four indicators of population density, special personnel, the elderly and young people, household structure Wuhan urban social space to elaborate differentiation - began to form irregular \
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