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Bread is the staff of life,agriculture is the foundation of nationa l economy.Theoptima l adjustment of agricultural structure is to effectively solve the "three ruralissues" , to ensure the agriculture and rural economic to be healthy and susta inable, andto achieve agricultural efficiency and rural incomes .To Build a new socia listcountryside and harmonious society , realize the construction of the grand goal of a newsocia list countryside, the key point is agriculture, the emphasis is put on farmers income ,the difficult point is agricultural structure adjustment .Adjustment of agriculturalstructure is the basis of agricultural growth patterns and processes, it is also animportant mea ns to build a new socia list countryside .The adjustment of agriculture canoptimize the industria l structure, promote the coordinated development of agriculture,reduce the gap between the eastern developed areas and the western areas.With theadjustment and optimization the agricultural structure , it must form a pattern of urbanruralintegration and establish an open market system of urban and rural , so that variousfactors of production are fully mobile in the market.the the Party Nationa l Congresspointed out: "A major task for build ing a well-off society in an all-round way is to makeovera ll pla nning for urban and rural economic and socia l development, build modernagriculture, develop the rural economy and increase the income of farmers. "In order toform a new pattern of integration of urban and rural, we must actively promote thedevelopment of rural areas, construct modern agriculture, develop the rural economy,accelera te the restructing of agriculture industria l structure, reduce the urban-rura l gap.As the only municipa lity in the central and western regions and the of pilot area ofurban and rural comprehensive reform in the country, Chongqing has an importantstrategic position in promoting coordinated regiona l development and the overa llsituation of reform and opening up . but it gather "large rural areas, large reservoirsareas,mountainous and ethnic areas" in one, which makes the obvious contradiction betweenurban-rura l dual structure, the old industria l base revitaliza tion to be a heavy task,therefore, with the process of agricultural structure adjustment, how to urban-rura lintegration and promote agricultural moderniza tion to be an important issue inChongqing rural economic research.This paper is divided into six parts, the first is an introduction, describing theresearch background and significa nce, as well as the research method, etc.; then introduces the research of agriculture industria l structure adjustment and pla nning ofurban and rural areas , and the releva nt definition of the concept;The third partintroduces the pia nning of urban and rural, and describ the dia lectical relationship ofpla nning of urban and rural and the optimization of agricultural structure ; the fourthpart analysis the status quo of agricultural structure in Chongqing from investment,output, employment, production and other aspects, and evaluate the industria l structureof agriculture on the whole; the fifth, sixth section presents the overa ll framework of theadjustment of the optimization of agricultural structure in Chongqing, from thebeneficia l aspects of the impact of constraints on the agricultural industria l structurefactor, then pose the overa ll ideas, basic principles and adjust goals of agriculturalindustria l structure of ; in the last part ,according to the problems of development of theagricultural structure ,based on the pla nning of urban and rural, we put forward thecountermeasures of agricultural industria l structure in Chongqing .
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