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In china, the most difficult problems are farmers; farmers of the most difficult issue are land. The land issue is a key rural reform, as co-production responsibility system in China a useful supplement to the family, our circulation system of agricultural land has been recognized by most experts: a reasonable transfer of agricultural land agricultural land resources can be optimized to improve output efficiency, which increasing peasant income, and has an important role in rural economic development.At present, China Agricultural Land Transfer ownership of agricultural land there is instability, lack of effective supply and demand, transfer of decentralization, in the circulation of constant disputes and other issues and phenomena. Therefore, the systematic transfer of agricultural land in China for statistical analysis, has important practical significance.This article first reviews the evolution of China’s agricultural land transfer policy course, on China’s current agricultural situation and problems of transfer are summarized, then the system of property rights on agricultural land, agricultural land transfer market, as well as family farmers were the three factors general analysis and choice of farmers in Nan Yang, Henan Province for the survey on household land contracting right of an empirical study of factors, the use of intention analysis, affect the circulation of farm land to find the main factors. Contracting final conclusion.The paper reviews the changes of China’s farmland circulation policy’s evolution, and summaries Chinese present-day farmland circulation situation and problems, also does some analyses about it from three factors: the own right of farmland, farmland circulation market, and family; while chooses farmers in Nan yang as sample to analyze affecting factors to the management right of farmland with forward research hypotheses, to find out the main factors of affecting the own right of management of farmland. At last, it concludes:Firstly, Setting Tang he County and She Qi County as examples in Nan yang city, it finds out that the areas and years of farmers‘management are larger or higher than other places where farmland policies’change frequently.Secondly, the amount of labors is the main factor affecting farmland effective supply and demand. On one hand, too dense labors and little farmland in a place or there are still a large number of rural labors in surplus, which suppresses the effective supply; On the other hand, most of farmers go cities to hunt for jobs, which causes to a main reason of lacking affective demand in the area.Thirdly, village collective intervention is not the main factor of hindering farmland. Circulation in the sample areas. Instead, by village collective ways, signing farmland contract rate is higher; the price of farmland circulation is in a middle or higher level, and also the years of farmland management is more stable.Fourth, the sample period for the transfer of agricultural land area, price, contract conditions are ways of agricultural land show a significant statistical correlation. Specific performance for the duration of the transfer of private farmers more for the uncertainty, no contract entered into circulation, prices concentrated between 80 and 300 Yuan; farmers through the transfer of the village collective term usually 2 to 5 years, 100% contract , and the flow distribution at the high price.
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