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On the Tang and Song senator

Author: HuangJieQiong
Tutor: YangYouTing
School: Xiamen University
Course: History of Ancient China
Keywords: Tang Dynasty Five Dynasties Song Dynasty Senator
CLC: K244
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2002
Downloads: 235
Quote: 1
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Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the senator in the late in the Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Song different era context features and performance, and the impact on the current affairs of the of senator generation, the whole process of development and decline to make the analysis of the system. The paper is divided into five parts. Preface. Some of the major review of academic history, cited a study of the past two decades historians situation, summed up the senator to make the main results of the research and inadequacies. That the writing of this article the system on the basis of existing research results, the senator, a comprehensive, in-depth discussion and comprehensive survey combined with the background of the times, to absolute monarchy under monarchical and options, mutual constraints, make a specific interpretation of the transfer of the central authority and the re-allocation of the historical process. The first chapter \The first part of the the Starting Time senator several different views and grasp the historical analysis, the prime minister so that the system implemented from Daizong pilot Kenso toward conclusion stereotypes to the Yoshimune treasure calendar year. The second part of the senator to make a social and historical conditions in the Tang Dynasty in the late senator so that the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty eunuch and the result of the evolution of the political center since the mid-Tang, is the development and changes in the characteristics of the political system of China's feudal society decided . Third part will be senator in the development of the Tang Dynasty divided in four phases, summed up the Tang Dynasty senator's responsibilities, have a small to large changes in the process, the total includes: Dahir table inheritance outs, ginseng palm confidential, to intervene the appointment of courtiers and even the emperor's dethronement aspects. The fourth part of the analysis of the historical conditions in the mid and late Tang Dynasty eunuch forces the malignant expansion and local military governors lined senator in the central position and its impact on the political situation. \Major comparative analysis of the first part of the Five Dynasties senator to the different characteristics of the senator with the Tang Dynasty, drawn scholars act as senator in the Five Dynasties, the Privy Council bodies are maturing, the prime minister the authority to issue the proclamation declared \in politics pre-political powers have been the institutional protection. The second part of the senator to make the rapid expansion of forces under the situation of the Five Dynasties and frequent wars, its terms of reference have been extended to the feudal society of fiscal, government, military, and other major tasks, the powers of the above has precedence over the prime minister. The third part analyzes the Five Dynasties senator weight because, first of all due to the prevailing political and military situation; Second, the messenger of the political status of any senator encouraged the Five Dynasties senator's arrogance; Third, from the feudal content summary social and political look at the characteristics of the system evolution, the the Five Dynasties senator so powerful the heaviest historical necessity. Chapter Song senator the powerful recession \The first part of the terms of reference of a comprehensive overview of the Song Privy Council's responsibilities, institutional and senator. The second part discusses the Song Dynasty strengthen centralized the big background suppression Wu Youwen thinking under the guidance of the rulers of the senator to make the separation of powers, the Song Dynasty senator terms of reference by the Five Dynasties \military, and the military power was further divided, greatly reduced powers senator. Part III explore the powerful senator recession. Song made in the book and the Privy Council of the palm text Wutai Zheng, things dry state system \Pre Wen military whenever war prime minister, the latter, along with part of the way back to the prime minister in the hands. Due to the long-term is the threat of war under the Southern Song Dynasty, the prime minister will basically individual senator to make the book with the Privy Council in the formal separation of powers basic end, the Second House, in essence, has been the basic unity. Coupled with the prevention of the Song of Taketo, split the military power rests in the senator got left troop movements of the hands of the right, the real power has shrunk. The fourth chapter, \Concluded that: the autocratic prime minister is the product of historical development of China's feudal society, which produces, development and decline of the whole process is adapted to different historical environment. Senator to make the process of production, development or typical development close to the post in the history of political evolution of ancient Chinese political system to reflect the relative powers of the feudal society Jun mutual restraint law of historical development, the central authority transfer.

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