Dissertation > Excellent graduate degree dissertation topics show

Prepararation of Chelated Electrodes and by which Absorb and Disabsorb Uranium from Seawater Controllably and Naturally

Author: YangJinFeng
Tutor: XinHaoBo
School: Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Course: Materials Science
Keywords: electrochemistry polymerization amidoxime group absorb uranium from seawater chelated electrodes natural absorption self-assembly
CLC: TL21
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2006
Downloads: 15
Quote: 0
Read: Download Dissertation

Abstract


In this article,PAN coats are polymerized on the aluminum negative pole by electrochemistry methods.Chelated electrodes,which contain amidoxime groups and are prepared by PAN coats reacted with NH2OHHC1 directly,are used to absorb uranium from seawater.Factors both in electrodes preparation and in uranium absorption are discussed.1.PAN coats are polymerized on the aluminum negative pole by electrochemistry methods,influence of factors on the polymerization,such as type of supported electrolytes and their quantities, cell potential, time, AN quantity and so on,are studied.Furthennore,we let coats react with NH2OH·HCl directly to make chelated electrodes with amidoxime groups,discuss how every factor affects the reaction.Better conditions are like that:in polymerization system,8mL0.05mol/L AlCl3(dissolve in DMF) as the electrolyte solution, molar rate of AN and DMF is 1:1,cell potential is 10.0V, time is 5h;in preparation system, pH is 7 , temperature is 70°C, time is 3h. Conversion rate is 64.7% on these conditions. PAA and PAN are self-assembled on PAN coats to make another chelated electrodes by coats reacted with NH2OH·HCl directly.In this process,we gain better self-assembly time is 5 min. At last,we characterize electrodes of every phase by FTIR.2.Chelated electrodes and a new environmental disabsorbed method are used to absorb uranium from seawater, uranium adsorption isotherm of uranium isΓt= 38.21c0.27.Absorption velocity constants in commen and condense seawater are 0.0013EXP(-11.4×103/RT) and 0.317EXP(-19.8×103/RT)L·s-1.3.Uranium saturated adsorption capacity of the chelated electrode is 8.2mg/g resin,absorption reach balance after 5days,concentration limit can less than 0.57μg/L.4.A clear and full structure,which is like seaflower,is observed in SEM of electrodes before and after absorption.

Related Dissertations

  1. Containing pyrazoline chromophore small molecule and polymer synthesis and fluorescent properties of,O631.3
  2. Based magnetic fluid assembled hollow magnetic carbon microspheres and functional complexes,TB383.4
  3. Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline Micro/nano Structure and Its Composites,TB383.1
  4. The Process of Cysteine Self-assembly on Gold Nanoparticle Modified Electrodes and Their Application,TB383.1
  5. Research on Combinatorial Optimization Problem Based on DNA Self-Assemble,TP399-C8
  6. Self-Assembly and Photo-Responsive Behavior of Azobenzene-Based Copolymer,O631.3
  7. Based on the design and synthesis of supramolecular self-assembly of light-control drug release system,TQ460.1
  8. Implantation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) Carried by LINK-N/RADA-16 to the Intervertebral Disc : A Study to Repair the Disc,R687.3
  9. Lactic acid -based copolymer / vermiculite ceramic composites and properties of,TB332
  10. Carbon nanotubes in the polymer nanofiber surface assembly and cell activity evaluation,R318.08
  11. PVA / carbon nanotube nano- fiber mat Preparation and Self-Assembly,TB383.1
  12. Gold nanoparticles self-assembly behavior of,TB383.1
  13. Preparation of hollow spheres of titanium dioxide and biological activity,TB43
  14. Fabrication of Antibacterial Wool Surfaces Via Layer-by-layer Electrostatic Self-assembly Immobilization of Lysozymes,TS195.58
  15. Morphological Evolution of Lipid Droplets in Self-assembly Process,TB383.4
  16. Preparation of Honeycomb Porous Nanofibrous Carbon Membranes by Electrospinning and Their Applications for Supercapacitors,TQ340.6
  17. Preparation of Amidoxime Functionalized Mesoporous Silica and Its Adsorption Property of Uranium,P744
  18. Biomimetic Synthesis and Assembly of Inorganic Nanoparticles in the Presence of Metal (Ca, Mg) Dodecyl Sulfates,TB383.1
  19. Synthesis of Biphenylene-Bridged Silane, Self-assembly Behaviour and Functional Hybrid Materials,O631.3
  20. Syntheses, Structures and Properties of Aromatic Carboxylate Complexes,O621.13

CLC: > Industrial Technology > Nuclear technology > Nuclear fuel and its production > Production of uranium fuel
© 2012 www.DissertationTopic.Net  Mobile