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In the increasingly serious situation of global aging social conditions, Changsha city has entered the ranks of aging and the aging population in the next 20-30 years will be sustained and rapid growth. Consequent aging in outdoor public open space for the elderly is a very important research topic. Elderly needs of outdoor open space, on the one hand with the increase in the elderly population continued to increase in number, on the other hand will be with the older growing material and cultural needs and spiritual life gradually rise in quality high. Therefore, the elderly outdoor public open space research is very necessary and urgent. In this thesis, Landscape Planning, based on the multi-disciplinary knowledge through targeted extraction and synthesis, in accordance with the theoretical study - field survey - found the problem - problem-solving research ideas, carried out research on this topic, Main draw the following results: 1. Through gerontology, physiology, psychology, environmental behavior, landscape planning science research, summarized the elderly physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics, as well as the elderly related to four large outdoor spaces core theory on the future research of this thesis has positive significance. (2) Through the Changsha City position, climate, population and geographical and cultural data collection and refining, as well as within the city seven elderly outdoor venue of public open investigation and analysis, the following conclusions: (a) existing venues for activities for senior citizens and the elderly are weak relative lack of consideration of different hobby needs to be improved to meet the elderly; (2) the existing outdoor public open spaces can not satisfy the entertainment needs of the elderly health, elderly activity by type of space and event facilities restrictions to spontaneous activity-based, social activities less; (3) landscape, plants and activities that affect the elderly, Changsha, choose outdoor public open spaces important factor, humane and high-quality outdoor leisure activities is the current elderly outdoor public open space construction needs; (4) Changsha older outdoors in public open space in the preferences or environmental factors and landscape, plants and activities are relevant, outdoor recreational spaces for each Elements preferences with diversity. 3 summarizes the Changsha City parks and plazas class class outdoor recreation area strengths and weaknesses, and the two places deficiencies were given solve recommendations. 4 According to the actual situation of Changsha city, combined with the characteristics of the elderly outdoor recreational activities and related research, systematic presentation of Changsha elderly suitable outdoor public open space planning and design methods and procedures, including planning and design objectives and principles , space and event planning, spatial organization and site design elements.
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