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A Study on Three-Dimensional Vegetation Quantity Measurement and Calculation of Urban Green Space in Semiarid Region Based on RS and GIS

Author: LiuLin
Tutor: ZhaoJun
School: Northwest Normal University
Course: Physical Geography
Keywords: Dimension Vegetation Quantity Urban green space GIS RS Lanzhou City
CLC: S731
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2006
Downloads: 99
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Abstract


Urbanization is one of the world's most important social and economic phenomenon, one attendant economic development, population growth, space expansion and improved living standards four interrelated and mutually reinforcing process, in the course of this series the urban ecological environment increasingly attention. Building a scientific and rational greenbelt system to meet the needs of the living environment and survival, urban coexisting with nature, humanity and nature live in harmony, seeking the city and the environment has become the direction of urban development and common development. Dimension Vegetation Quantity in the study of urban green space and its indicators as a brand-new ideas and theories have been proposed, and in the practice of urban planning and urban greening is proving to be a measure of urban green space ecological functions and urban greening demand total amount of scientific methods and means. With the geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) has become increasingly prominent in the urban studies advantage, showing a fast and efficient, scientific and accurate, the results show that the characteristics of the visual image, has become an irreplaceable urban green space research in the study of urban green space important ways and means. Paper selected 11 kinds of Lanzhou City, the most widely distributed, the largest number of green trees and shrubs for the study, major greening tree species in the field measurements and statistics and calculated on the basis of the first study of the geographical features of the semi-arid urban green space green three-dimensional The amount of remote sensing estimates mode, obtained Lanzhou City Common Green Tree crown diameter - crown \Anning District of Lanzhou City, aerial remote sensing data, GIS software ArcGIS 9 platform, Anning District of Lanzhou City Green Space, interpretation, storage, management, statistical analysis, and visualization output in a series of thematic maps. The study results show that: the settlements and independent mining land and transportation land green concentrated in the three-dimensional type of land use; vast majority in grades three-dimensional grid of green; overall green structure is relatively simple; pagoda tree, acacia, cedar, and Xinjiang Yang species; contribution is main greening 3D amount the complex layer Mixed structure of green space than a single structure of green space with a greater amount of green three-dimensional. This study is conducive to the improvement of existing urban greening indicators, at the same time to fill the blank of the amount of regional features of semi-arid areas of urban greening 3D analysis of the layout and structure of the Lanzhou urban green space, scientific and objective understanding of the functional water average positive, provides a quantitative scientific basis for the Lanzhou urban green space planning, improvement of urban ecological environment, Lanzhou City, sustainable development and improving the quality of life of the people.

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CLC: > Agricultural Sciences > Forestry > Green construction > Landscaping
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