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A Research into Female-headed Households of the Song Dynasty

Author: LiZhiPing
Tutor: ChengMinSheng；JiaYuYing；LiuKunTai
School: Henan University
Course: History of Ancient China
Keywords: Song Dynasty Female household Widow Juehu
CLC: K244
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2004
Downloads: 360
Quote: 3
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Abstract


Female households by China households headed by women. In addition to the individual household's daughter, Song Dynasty female households no Master special family child widow-headed. Song female households can not only there are male members and adult with a minor of the other. It is estimated that the small number of female household in the Song Dynasty, should be less than 1% of the total number of households, no specific number from identifying. Song Dynasty female households in the care of the household households and female customers do not only exist, there was even a female officer farmers privileged class. Song Dynasty official the female household Tatsudo the regulations are not stringent enough, social customs official regulations supplement and improvement. The two complement each other, and together constitute a complete Song Dynasty female households account shall be opened specification. The girl family register for permanent residence conditions is Tatsudo to the specification of the specific. Women the right to inherit property just the female household Tatsudo the Song Dynasty female households account shall be opened by the objective conditions and the subjective conditions of many of the social constraints. Song Dynasty women achieved the right to inherit property, part of the women who inherited the property in order to change the legislation girl family. Which, daughters and widows the property name real unity juehu successor, the husband dead child young family widowed mother by nameless have real indirect way following the production. In terms of the flow of the female household property, rights and obligations consistent parenting, daughter (mainly female) in the room, stand the stepson to enjoy the full inheritance rights, inflow of the Southern Song Dynasty official more. Song Dynasty female households are female controls households occupy property, property management rights of widows vulnerable to interference, but some special family and the whole society does play a certain stabilizing effect. Taxes and corvee burden on the government to take care of the female household quite limited in the Song Dynasty female households, mainly reflected in the level of judicial assistance. But overall, the female household relief is still the mainstream of social treatment of the Song Dynasty female households, they still belong to vulnerable groups favored. The Song Dynasty female household has the following characteristics: First, addition to to widow strokes Cardiff, Song Dynasty female households can also have other male members. Second, the Song Dynasty female households ablation in the trend of other social groups to further strengthen. Third, the number of female households in the Song Northern Song little more Southern Song Dynasty, Northern, Southern and more. Fourth, the Song Dynasty is relatively free era of development of the female household. Its significance: Song Dynasty female household system development in order to maintain the property, the right to private ownership perfected.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Feudal society ( 475 BC - AD 1840 ) > Sui and Tang period ( 581 ~ 1840 ) > Song : Northern Song Dynasty ( 960 ~ 1127 )
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