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How to prevent juvenile delinquency, maintaining stable and harmonious society has become an important issue. China is a large agricultural country, the rural social stability or not, related to the stability of the whole society, the vast majority of minors living in the countryside, in a certain sense, the control of juvenile delinquency in rural areas, it can be said to basically control entire juvenile delinquency, juvenile delinquency in rural areas and therefore more attention should be placed. Study how to prevent and reduce juvenile crime in rural areas, no doubt, of great significance. Available information regarding juvenile delinquency research conducted mostly not distinguish between urban and rural areas, but generally to be analyzed. Urban and rural areas in the mode of production, economic development, education system, culture, ways of thinking and way of life and so there is a huge difference between rural and urban juvenile delinquency in the feature, because there are also significant differences, general results of the study bound to cover juvenile delinquency in urban and rural differences. As society changes and development will show new features and laws, we should study social development in rural areas and minor new features and a new criminal law, criminal curbed the rural, the rural interests of minors are fully protection. Author based trial practice through case documents, to understand the situation trial, while communicating with key investigators, combined where the court from 2007 to 2010 from January to June have been concluded 245 juvenile cases related data comparison, from rural minor Delinquency status quo, to analyze the causes, based on this proposed rural juvenile delinquency prevention countermeasures and suggestions to make rural crimes has been checked, prevention. Part I: Rural delinquency status quo, including rural juvenile delinquency continued growth in the number of crime types robbery and theft crimes based, destroy electrical equipment crime is rising, highlighting the phenomenon of gang crime in form of crime, education generally low, mostly aged between 16-18 years old, first-time offenders and more children left behind in rural crime unit rate, the use of minors to adult emergence of the phenomenon of crime. Part II: the rural analysis of the causes of juvenile delinquency, including legislative shortcomings, the negative impact of social factors, urbanization on rural development impact of juvenile delinquency, education, family, minors, for their own reasons. Part III: Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency rural countermeasures and suggestions. Proposed the establishment of a comprehensive juvenile court, the full implementation of judicial protection; on \rescue upbringing, reeducation through labor legislation; learn American \vocational skills training network, broaden employment channels for rural minors.
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