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Currently in the process of building a moderately prosperous society in China, between the eastern and western regions of the economic, social, cultural and educational development gap widening has increasingly become one of the most prominent issues of concern to society as a whole, especially in education the existence of the gap and widening the sustainable development of China's education, coordinated development constitutes a real impact. According to statistics, the per capita GDP of the western region equivalent to only 41% of the average of the eastern region, comprehensive knowledge of capability index is only equivalent to 35% of the east. Economic and social modernization of the uneven development between the eastern and western regions seriously affected the socialist nature of ethnic equality, ethnic and common development and common prosperity. As a class of very scarce resources of higher education imposed optimize configuration is a necessary condition for sustainable development of the cause of higher education. According to the CPC Central Committee, in April 2000, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and State Council on promoting the eastern and western regions School Support work notice \, Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Liaoning, Fujian and other provinces and municipalities of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Yunnan, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Qinghai and Ningxia, Dalian, Qingdao, Shenzhen, Ningbo and other cities with independent direct counterpart support Support Guizhou Province. In June 2001, the Ministry of Education launched a counterpart support the western region colleges and universities plan requires schools and west of the eastern part of the large and medium-sized city schools to financial support, teacher training and exchange, education and management personnel training, joint educational and other form or means vigorously support the development of the western region of education. , Launched the the Yuanjiang discipline construction plan, and counterpart support national institutions specialized project involves more than 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Need to invest a lot of manpower, material and financial resources, is a large-scale and complex systems education project. As one of the ways higher education resource optimization configuration, be able to make their counterparts in to support western region colleges plan (hereinafter referred to as the counterpart support plan) and the smooth implementation of this great work, the eastern part of the provinces and municipalities to support a variety of resources to maximize benefits, the key lies in the ability to seize the focus, rational and efficient allocation of the limited resources of higher education, the establishment of efficient education counterpart support operational mechanism, which requires not only to explore the theory seriously, and should be answered in practice. However, to carry out such a study in the country, will not be easy, from a practical point of view is unrealistic. Because the specific implementation of education counterpart support can not be the same, or even very different. \kinds of good policy. In this paper, as a fulcrum counterpart support the plan of the western region's colleges and universities, higher education resource optimization configuration based on the theory, only assistance Shihezi University, Peking University as a breakthrough, from the overall situation, the situation of financial investment, the situation of students, teachers structure, building condition judged the situation and institutions of higher learning in the country's strength and status support Shihezi University, Peking University counterpart, more comprehensive comparative analysis of the history and current situation of higher education resource allocation, aimed at optimization of Higher Education Resources configuration decision-making to provide some thoughts based on some theoretical guidance and support, to provide education for the regions of Xinjiang and even the whole country counterpart support practice.
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