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Effects of ATRA on Intimal Proliferation on the Path Way of MAPK、PKCα and C-fos in Injured Carotid Artery in Rabbits

Author: WangZuoZuo
Tutor: DongGuoXiong
School: Qingdao University
Course: Internal Medicine
Keywords: retinoic acid vascular smooth muscle proliferation mitogen activated protein kinase oncogene
CLC: R543.4
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2007
Downloads: 66
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Objective To investigate the influence of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on thesignal conduction mechanisms of transformation、immigration and multiplication ofvascular smooth muscle cell in rabbit carotid atheroselerosis.Methods Rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: normal group(n=12), control group (n=12) surgical group (n=12) and ATRA treated group(n=12). The other three groups were fed on high-cholesterol diet and control groupwas made into carotid atherosclerosis model by airing after two weeks. The ATRAtreated group was fed on all-trans retinoic acid. On the 14th day and 28th day, thetarget vessels were taken out, PKCα、MAPK and C-fos were observed byimmtmostaining. The carotid arteries were harvested weeks after the operation.Results Proliferation degree and expression level of PKCα、MAPK and C-fosof endomembrane of treated group are respectively lower (P<0.05) and higher (P<0.05) than operated group, which are observed morphologically.Conclusion The results indicate that ATRA treatment can inhibit athero-sclerosis progression by inhibiting the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells.The mechanism may relates to inhibition of the expression of PKCα、MAFK and C-fosin vascular smooth muscle cells.

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CLC: > Medicine, health > Internal Medicine > Heart, blood vessels ( circulatory ) disease > Vascular disease > Carotid,venous diseases
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