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The Study on the Communication between Erlitou Culture and Archaeological Cultures of Its Surrounding Areas

Author: CuiZongLiang
Tutor: ZhuJunXiao
School: Zhengzhou University
Course: Archaeology and Museology
Keywords: Erlitou Culture Surrounding areas Cultural Exchange Primary and secondary relationship Level of Communication Ritual system Historical background
CLC: K871.7
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 87
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Erlitou culture is an archaeological culture located in the Central Plains region, it is on the order of the king Bay three cultural Xinzhai of Culture, under then Erligang culture, the the absolute chronology as 1880B.C. 1520B.C. Distribution broadly consistent geographical literature and legendary Xia Dynasty, and therefore most scholars concluded late in the Xia Dynasty culture. The Erlitou culture around support different types of archaeological culture. Erlitou culture generated development process of these archaeological culture exists to some extent on the exchange. Cultural exchanges between collision promote the pace of development of the various archaeological culture, to promote the restructuring of archaeological culture, laid the foundation for the formation of a unified large-scale archaeological culture, creating a preliminary form of the pattern of diversity and unity of the ancient Chinese civilization . Erlitou culture and the surrounding areas of archaeological and cultural exchanges can be reflected through pottery, jade and bronze, especially pottery obvious. Erlitou culture and the the archaeological culture within these geographical units surrounding areas divided into the north, northwest, Haidai southeast, Jianghan and Xiajiang, southwest of six geographic units, artifacts shared between (mainly pottery) of between exchanges. On this basis, we do in-depth analysis of the Erlitou culture and the surrounding areas of archaeological and cultural exchanges. First, to clarify the relationship between the primary and secondary, think only Yueshi East Longshan Culture Erlitou culture is always in the leading position, the next seven Sadakazu culture, the Maqiao cultural impact on the the Erlitou culture of a specific period in a dominant The status of the rest of the archaeological culture Erlitou culture with little or no effect on the contrary, is subject to the the Erlitou culture of strong radiation. And then from the time, the similarities and differences of the two dimensions of space communication content analysis of the focus that the exchange of objects and different time differences reflect the strength of the exchange, continuous differentiation of social class and social structure and ritual system construction process; Erlitou culture and the surrounding three areas on the archeology and cultural exchanges content difference is due to the exchange level, the existence of the internal structure of the exchange level changes also reflect the continuous differentiation of the social hierarchy and social structure and ritual system The build process. Again after an overview of the means of communication between the two way exchange routes that war plunder, commerce and trade, friendship gifts, population migration, and other means of communication and ways, time, place, exchange objects between means of communication are not the same way; exchange route multiple Erlitou culture with a single branch of archeology and cultural exchanges between routes also there are many different space. Reveals both exchanges reflect the historical background of the Erlitou culture and the surrounding areas, especially in remote areas of archaeological and cultural exchange is an important reason to exist in many parts of our country \exchange between the strength of the change reflects the development and changes of the \remote areas of infiltration reflect In Ming Jie dead, \

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CLC: > History, geography > Cultural Relics and Archaeology > China 's Cultural Relics and Archaeology > Generations of Cultural Relics and Archaeology > After the founding of the People 's Republic of China
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