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The Exploration of Biodiversity Ecological Service and Payment Law in Qinling Mountain

Author: XuMan
Tutor: TianYiWen
School: Northwest University of Science and Technology
Course: Environment and Resources Protection Law
Keywords: Qinling region Biodiversity Ecological compensation Legal Construction
CLC: X176
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 113
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Mongolian Prime Minister Batbold said such a thought-provoking: \The quick success of the mode of development of natural resources grab brought not only material wealth, as well as the deterioration of ecological environment. The lessons learned in developed countries that curb the degradation of the ecological environment can not simply rely on science and technology, laws and policies in the regulation of human behavior and raise awareness also play an invaluable role. The ecological compensation legal system is the use of economic and legal means to adjust the way people treat the irrational use of natural resources, people consume natural resources in order to avoid uncontrolled. At present, many countries are actively exploring build the ecological compensation laws attention and restore ecosystem services. China is also the originator from the forest ecological compensation to ecological compensation to carry out efforts to restore the ecological environment, rapid recession of the kingdom in the ecological environment in China. The western region of natural and biological resources-rich regions, but also the ecological environment is fragile and severely damaged the area. Qinling region is located in the western, not only responsible for the stability of the ecological environment of the western region, but also affect the trend of development of the national ecological environment, so attention must be paid. Because the Qinling unique hydrological conditions and abundant species resources, the area of ??ecological compensation law to build exploration can be a wide range of biological diversity, ecological compensation law to build exploration is one of the important aspects. Through the analysis of China and Qinling areas the status of biodiversity and the existing laws and policies, the status of local economic development and living standards of local residents, the difficulties faced by our country and Qinling areas in biodiversity conservation and should pay attention to the problem and build ecological compensation and legal inquiry that should be established in the area of ??biological diversity, ecological compensation legal mechanisms, the use of the advantages of ecological compensation laws and policies to regional biodiversity protection and restoration. The paper first describes the status of biodiversity conservation in China, the current policies and regulations and strategic progress, and specific analysis of the concept of ecological compensation, compensation body, which put forward their own understanding of the legal concept of ecological compensation. Ecological compensation and biological diversity in depth, focusing on demonstration biodiversity ecological compensation is an effective means for the conservation of biological diversity, specific need the support of ecological compensation law of the conservation of biological diversity, ecological compensation system is conducive to biodiversity protection, biodiversity ecological compensation law is one of the development trend of environmental law, biodiversity conservation ecological compensation compensation mechanism to establish the inevitability of four aspects to the close relationship between the two. Through the analysis of the successful experience of the United States and India in the conservation of biological diversity, the thinking of China's legislative reference. The paper presents Qinling ecological and environmental protection, combined with the Shaanxi local economy and the Qinling environment and biological diversity the reality that the main idea of ??the region's biological diversity, ecological compensation should have been developed in Qinling biological significance of Shaanxi Province and the country The key to the legal system of the diversity of ecological compensation objectives, clear the primary task of the Qinling aquatic biodiversity state compensation legal mechanisms to understand the significance of the Qinling biodiversity ecological compensation legal mechanisms, to seize the Qinling region's biodiversity ecological compensation legal mechanisms and so on. In the area of ??biological diversity of ecological compensation principles should take into account sustainable development principles and systematic principles, the principle of fairness and the principle of balance of interests combination of full compensation principle and the principle of gradual combination of government and the market principle of combining. This paper argues that the ecological compensation should be incorporated into the planning of the national economy in the province, and increase the biological diversity in the degree of concern in the areas of ecological compensation laws and policies, clearly the main parties of the legal system of the biological diversity of ecological compensation in compensation legal construction improve the protection of the rights of the Qinling ecological compensation of legal subjects, legal promote the Qinling biodiversity cataloging reasonable assurance as to the Qinling region biodiversity ecological compensation, the scientific concept of sources of funding, compensation standards and the amount of, to establish a scientific performance and the cadre appraisal system publicity, attention to the Qinling biodiversity ecological compensation policies and regulations. The final analysis and exploration through the paper Qinling ecological environment restoration and construction, to provide a meaningful reference for the conservation of biological diversity of the Qinling area.

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CLC: > Environmental science, safety science > The basic theory for the Environment and Science > Environmental Biology > Biodiversity Conservation
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