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"Glory and Greatness": the Contact and Corresponding Impact of Greece and Rome from 3 to 2 Century B. C

Author: FuXiaoZuo
Tutor: BiHuiCheng
School: Liaoning Normal University
Course: World Ancient History
Keywords: Greece Rome Affect POLITICAL SYSTEM Change
CLC: K12
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 82
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Abstract

The corresponding contact between civilizations will bring each other, and even bring about social structural changes, thereby changing the course of history. Greece and Rome, two prominent in the history of civilization, and their contact with a series of events triggered by the changing relations between Greece and Rome, until individual characteristics in varying degrees on the other side of the relationship and get remodeling. 3-2 century face confrontation in the Greco-Roman period of this article, the main part of the article is divided into three parts. Chapter events and phenomena described occurred between Greece and Rome a series of direct, indirect war and a number of phenomena, on the one hand, is difficult to determine its own destiny in Greece, always in a state of defeat in the war vacillating stance Roman conquest of Greece did not encounter much resistance. On the other hand, Rome was influenced by Greek culture in all aspects of. The second chapter a preliminary analysis of the situation behind the events in Greece and Rome. Victory in Rome, the city-state system plays a decisive role. Conquer mainly rely on military force, the Roman military and political high degree of integration. Rome practical benefit in foreign wars of conquest. The city-state also provides a powerful unifying force. Rome against the flexible political means, through the granting of citizenship to the establishment of the province system, to maintain control of the vast geographical. The Greek city-states, although still the traditional way to deal with internal affairs, but all too often around its powerful neighbor of interference, the internal political chaos. This is not to say that Greece than in Rome, there are gaps in resources, the problem is that Greece can not afford to be coordinated. Although Greek society also has a consolidation trend in the political environment, but ultimately failed to save Greece. Success of Rome and the decline of Greece because the city-state politics. Chapter analysis and interpretation of aspects of their social structure, institutional change because of their historical fate. With the city-state politics, but it is quite different results. Cause this difference causes a large extent, is that different social structures, Greece is more than the city-states of the Community, which is a unique horizontal interdependence, the city-state actors, but at the same time there are a variety of inter-state relations, the objective maintenance independence the existence of the city-state, and the the various detrimental to the principle of independence of the city-state may resist even the aristocratic faction longstanding support the other city-states of aristocratic faction, democrats support the struggle of democrats in fact, also played the role of the stability of the Greek city-state system. Roman society is an independent city-state, it changes the resistance is very small. The structure of the Roman Republic longitudinal interdependent. Longitudinal relationship with conquered land. Therefore, the Greek \But then there is no constraint relations between Greece and Rome, the real world only know a victory, it is strong rules into the rules of all. The system itself does not have a long-lasting features, the new situation to the Roman system fission trigger internal changes, Greece was destroyed from the outside, from follow imposed changes. Who maintain the ideology of the regime ultimately change means that the city-state system no recovery possible.

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