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The Study on Appraisement of Peasant Household Micro-Finance

Author: ZhangZiQiang
Tutor: LiuCan；YeJunYing
School: Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
Course: Political Economics
Keywords: Microfinance Anti-poverty Impact Assessment
CLC: F832.4
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 168
Quote: 0
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Abstract


From the late 1960s, Dr. Muhammad Yunus of Bangladesh began the attempt to micro-credit, the first successful practice of the Grameen Bank of Bangladesh. The early 1990s, China began to learn from the successful experience of other developing countries in microfinance. The United Nations in 2005 as the Year of Microcredit, 2006, the Grameen Bank of Bangladesh and its founder, won the Nobel Peace Prize is caused by the \Our government more and more attention to the poverty reduction impact of micro-credit in rural areas, in 1999, the People's Bank of China, driven by rural credit cooperatives comprehensive pilot and promotion of microcredit business to solve the farmers' difficulty in obtaining loans, credit unions loans difficult \This paper studies the farmers to micro-credit loans, writing focus on two aspects, first, China's Microfinance performance analysis, theoretical and empirical analysis shows that microfinance to increase farmers' income. Second, the combination of specific issues since the implementation of the Microfinance, interest rates, supply and demand, risk prevention recommendations to promote the sustainable development of Microfinance. The full text is divided into six chapters: The first chapter describes the theoretical analysis and empirical study of the world's experts and scholars on microfinance, Microfinance impact studies content, purpose, ideas and research methods. The second chapter describes the theoretical basis of the micro-credit in rural areas, and rural micro-credit characteristics are described in detail. These theories are better analyze the impact of Microfinance laid a theoretical foundation. Analysis of the role of capital elements in Poverty in Rural China. Mechanism of rural credit support to farmers to increase the reality of rural credit to farmers 'income support on the basis of analysis of the status quo of rural credit and income of the farmers, according to the method for determining the reality of rural credit support to farmers' income The role of the decision. The third chapter introduces the successful model of the world of microfinance, the Grameen Bank of Bangladesh and Indonesia BRI, analysis of China can learn from the experience. The fourth chapter describes the course of development of microfinance in China. Microfinance Development introduction of practical experience, pilot and promotion stages, in spite of the development of micro-credit in China is still in its infancy, facing the problem of how to achieve sustainable development and the development direction of selection. The fifth chapter is the focus of this writing, first theoretically analyzed the performance of Microfinance: macro, Microfinance changed the structure of the rural areas of the credit markets, and improve the level of credit and credit status of the farmers. Micro Microfinance breakthrough the bottleneck of the development of the rural economy in the financial input ratio by changing the elements of the production function, increase output, improve the income level. Followed by logistic model to analyze the relationship between the micro-credit loans of rural credit cooperatives in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, and the income of the farmers, the results also show that the development of the Microfinance significant increase in operating net income of farmers, reduce poverty. Chapter VI pointed out that current Microfinance certain: the issue of demand and supply, the interest rate is too low, risk prevention mechanism is not perfect, proposed that China should speed up the interest rate reform, reasonable arrangements for rural financing structure, scientific and reasonable payment of farmers small -credit, strengthen the supervision and management of Microfinance, reduce risk, and ensure the sustainable development of rural credit cooperatives Microfinance.

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CLC: > Economic > Fiscal, monetary > Finance, banking > China's financial,banking > Credit
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