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The Chinese Government Information Disclosure System of Practice and Exploration and the Futrue Path Analysis

Author: LiShaoFei
Tutor: ZhangShiDi
School: Southwest University of Political Science
Course: Journalism
Keywords: The Government Information Disclosure Power History Future Path
CLC: D630
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 425
Quote: 3
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Abstract

The open system of government information exploration began in northern Europe, in 1766 Sweden enacted the world’s first Freedom of Information Act - "freedom of Law", first of all to establish the open system of government instruments. Sweden, 1949 to amend the Act to require all citizens free access to correspondence files, the first of government information disclosure legislation. Followed by Finland, Denmark, Norway, the government enacted its own information disclosure law.Mid-20th century, right to information theory, the theory of the Government Information Disclosure beginning of the study carried out vigorously in the West. In 1946, the United Nations General Assembly adopted 59 (1) The resolution establishes: information freedom is a basic human right, but also the United Nations to pursue the cornerstone of all free. In 1966, the United States prompted the federal government officially promulgated the public information aimed at the "Freedom of Information Act," and in accordance with practice problems and loopholes, continually revised to make it perfect for today’s Western world, most far-reaching code of an information disclosure .A certain sense, the establishment of the open system of government information is a measure of the degree of civilization of a country’s political important benchmark, it is not only a citizen’s right to know the country to meet the objective requirement for supervision by the people receiving the government must consciously move. The Chinese government in 2003, "SARS" crisis, learn from their mistakes, to a rare courage and courage of the rapid development of government information disclosure regulations, the Chinese political civilization and the rule of law in advancing the development of great significance, but also reflects the ruling party their own ability to govern self-confidence.Began to rise up against the government within the information disclosure boom of theoretical research, but in the vast research, a large portion of imprison foreign government information in the public system and the introduction of related theories, the rigid graft outcome of his country’s in Chinese society, the lack of vertical depth of China’s own history, thinking and cool observation of social reality, very few from the system, the cultural level of this system read and thought deeply, so that in theory the idea is difficult to effectively guide practice. Thus, the real design a line with China’s national conditions, the government information disclosure Code, to establish and improve China’s government information disclosure systems also need to keep exploring.This paper from the government information disclosure practices begin to explore the dimensions of the course will be placed on the government information disclosure in the broader context of historical development, through the characteristics of China’s political system and traditional culture and thinking of the perspective, from a broader perspective, the to explore the open system of government information challenges faced by the construction as well as the solution.Full-text is divided into five parts, the first systematic and detailed review about the Chinese government to explore the process of information disclosure practices. According to historical facts and in light of China’s political and cultural characteristics, the second part of the in-depth analysis of the Chinese government’s information disclosure system to run the rules of logic and the underlying reasons behind it. The third part through the West course of the evolution of the open system, as well as they presented the characteristics of the display, tap the positive resources of Western political and draw a useful nutrients. The fourth part is the full text of the focus, by its own national conditions, from the politics, the rule of law, culture, technology, four point of view, put forward to build the Chinese government information disclosure regime. Finally, the combination of China’s current goal of building a harmonious society, the authors set out the Government Information Disclosure in which played an important role.

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