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The Comparison and Selection of SME Financing in China

Author: YueMing
Tutor: FengJian
School: Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
Course: Accounting
Keywords: SME Financing Methods Compare Select
CLC: F274
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2013
Downloads: 814
Quote: 0
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Abstract


With the rapid economic development in China since the reform and opening up, the building of a socialist market economy and gradually perfect the emergence of a large number of small and medium enterprises in China’s market. SME play an important role in China’s economic construction, and made outstanding contributions to promoting China’s economic growth, and solve the problem of employment, as well as scientific innovation.However, the development of SME in China is not good, many SME in just a few years after the establishment of it because of various reasons difficult to stay in business, leading to the emergence of SME in China, although the number of more, but can continue to stay in business for SME but such a rare phenomenon. Relevant scholars, according to statistics, China’s SME in general life expectancy of only3.7years, there are many problems plaguing the development of SME, such as the problems of small and medium business, the problem of its own system of rules and government policy issues, but many problems caused by the most important of the majority of scholars or SME financing issues, financing problems is the lifeblood of resolving the issue of the survival of SME, SME financing issues become the recent research focus is also difficult problems.SME financing issues can be discussed from multiple perspectives, select the more important in the financing problem financing, through the introduction of our current financing, then in some aspects of the various financing methods which understanding in all aspects of the performance of these financing Finally, for small and medium-sized businesses in all stages of the characteristics to select a more appropriate mode of financing. This paper aims to compare our existing SME to use more financing, and then choose to make some suggestions, hope to help small and medium enterprises to solve the problem of financing options for SME financing.The paper is divided into five parts, the following describes the main idea of five parts:Chapter1Introduction.This chapter is a total from the full article first introduces the research background of this article, and then made a presentation on completion of this article will be to achieve the purpose of writing significance, the third part of the introduction is to introduce this study ideas and methods, in accordance with the ideas and writing, introduced the innovation of this paper will be the last in the introduction;Chapter2Literature Review and theoretical basis.Sharp tools make good work, this chapter is equivalent to provide the full text of a theoretical analysis tool to introduce, will be divided into two parts, the first part is a literature review, including experts and scholars at home and abroad to finance for SME the study, while another part of the theory is based on the theory of this article need to introduce and explain;Chapter3Characteristics and genetic analysis of China’s SME financing status.Since the study SME financing problems, you need to know The SME financing characteristics and the reasons for the formation of these features can address the problem; this chapter is mainly to complete a task. The whole chapter is divided into three parts, the first part is an overview of the SME, What is the overall characteristics of SME and SME, the second part of the SME financing status characteristics, analyzed from our small and medium-sized corporate finance the status quo, and the third part is a result of financing the status quo analysis;Chapter4China SME financing comparative analysis.In The theory introduced after the previous chapters and SME financing features introduced in this chapter will finance comparison, this chapter is divided into two parts, the first part of our existing financing described in this section, this article select used seven financing of SME in China, and each financing case, every case are typical case of this kind of financing, these cases can further understand these kinds of financing methods specific means of operation, and in the case presentation, this section is also made for the case analysis to derive the characteristics of each mode of financing, the second part of a comparative analysis of these common seven financing total financing costs, utilization of funds, the ability to finance funds to repay the financing mechanism extent of regulation and financing main DOF five angles of these seven ways to compare the advantages and disadvantages of each type of financing can be drawn from;Chapter5China SME financing select analysis.Entire wording of the last part of this chapter, select recommendations for SME financing in China is made in this chapter, this section starting from the perspective of the development of SME, the SME division in order to sprout period, entrepreneurship, growth and maturity, the results of the previous section for the comparative analysis of various financing, combined with the case in the previous section, their own experiences summed suitable financing for SME at each stage way, the final recommendations for SME financing, the end of the full text.The purpose of this writing is to by comparative analysis of recommendations for the SME financing options, concluded after more than five chapters; you should select for our SME financing open some ideas. But this paper, there are still some shortcomings and limitations of place:first, for the financing of comparison only fuzzy comparison, because the financing methods have their own characteristics, specific circumstances require specific analysis, it is difficult to determine this way will certainly fit the enterprise; theoretical understanding also relatively shallow, no depth to explore the theory, not as good as the masters and scholars theory penetrating understanding; third, there is financing in China’s small and medium enterprises as well as many, but some applicable is too narrow, the article does not analyze it, this is also the limitations of this article. In short, due to the limited level of students, the article there are shortcomings and deficiencies, some of the points still significant immature, hoping to get the recommendations of teachers, scholars, and I urge everyone a lot of criticism of the treatise.

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