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The Retrial Processes of Autobiographical Memory Influenced by Odor
Author: LiangMingHui
Tutor: ChenHong
School: Northeast Normal University
Course: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Keywords: Autobiographical memory Dual clues experimental paradigm Direct extraction Generation to extract
CLC: B842.3
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 143
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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Autobiographical memory can be regarded as personal information and personal experiences about the self-memory of the event. Scholars from different angles on autobiographical memory defines the concept. Research on autobiographical memory had already appeared in the early psychoanalytic theory but no systematic research into, as Tulving will be divided into long-term memory in semantic memory and episodic memory, episodic memory research on the causes for autobiographical memory interest in this field of research. Many of the autobiographical memory phenomenon has been revealed, including infancy forgotten nostalgia of rising, self-reference effect and autobiographical memory over-generalization and so on. Conway, who will already have been integrated autobiographical theory, proposed a \This theoretical model will be seen as an autobiographical memory hierarchy system, and autobiographical memory retrieval process is divided into generation extraction and direct extraction. Chu Dounes development and use of an exclusionary impact of autobiographical memory encoding process, only concerned with the results of its lead extraction new experimental method, called \To prove the scent trail on autobiographical memory retrieval processes influence, dual clues experimental paradigm, an improved experimental procedure was designed to reflect the autobiographical memory retrieval process. Experiment 1 in 48 college students were tested in three conditions, namely card - card conditions card - smell the same conditions, the card smells inconsistent condition, study subjects autobiographical memory retrieval process. Results interference task extraction time is longer than the non-interference task; odor consistent with the types of tasks under conditions interfere with autobiographical memory retrieval time difference was not significant. Experimental results show that the scent trail autobiographical extraction, odor and odor discrimination in itself determine the activation promotes odor word autobiographical memory retrieval processing, is a dual process, and this affected the performance of the extraction and extraction time savings details of the content. Experiment 2 was tested to determine due to odor cues to distinguish the smell of word processing and activation, will promote autobiographical memory retrieval processing to 19 university students were tested using odor identification test was indicators manipulating odor discrimination task of determining processing Difficulty. Results in odor identification rate, low in both cases, the processing time of autobiographical memory retrieval interference effects are present. Experiments show that the smell of autobiographical memory based on a direct cause of extracts generated depends on the smell, rather than as a result of the decision process to identify and determine the odor activates the word. Thus, the \
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