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Xiantao Southwest Mandarin dialects in the northern dialect. In this paper, the Xiantao dialects closed class word for the study, the main use of the transformation, and compared the distribution grammatical features, analysis and inductive, deductive reasoning method, multi-angle description of semantics, pragmatics, lexical, syntactic, as needed sociolinguistics, cultural linguistics, language typology, and also the use of theoretical analysis and interpretation of certain linguistic phenomena, strive to dig out the dialects that exist in some special grammatical phenomena and the evolution of the law. This paper is divided into two chapters, the word the Xiantao dialects in the fully enclosed class and semi-closed class words. Completely closed class of words in the first chapter, first introduced prepositions and conjunctions, cited prepositions and conjunctions, Xiantao dialect characteristics and different from other dialects prepositions and conjunctions special usage, prepositions conjunctions Chief class word to define and distinguish standard made special. Section II: Particle, select a few features auxiliary word for detailed comparative analysis highlights particle constitute AB da \Section III: tone words, summed up the tone of the word 19 with local characteristics, made a presentation on the tone of their expression as well as the use of different sentence patterns, and the tone of the word stack phenomenon are discussed. Section IV: interjection interjection interjection and polysyllabic monosyllabic, as with the previous modal particle control, many words not only but also for the interjection as a Modal language facts, and analyze the reasons to talk about it own views. Section 5: Azimuth word describes the location words reference point and Xiantao dialect corpus, to discuss the distribution of their sentence and grammatical features. First introduced in the second semi-closed class words, pronouns, listed Xiantao dialect peculiar revered law demonstrative pronoun \highlight the function of its logo. Section II: adverbs listed the different categories adverb Xiantao dialect characteristics explain its tracing, commentary, limit, connection, and adverbs of classes and words of irony, the irony is that negative adverbs semantic introduction and commentary. Section 3: Time words, from the time the word point in time, the problem of the period, the structural features and distinctive semantic features were introduced. Section IV: title word, from the perspective of social linguistics, cultural linguistics discuss from Xiantao Features Title Words in excavations on traditional culture, folk customs and the local people's mindset. Through this research, and ultimately come to the following conclusions: (1) as Southwestern Mandarin dialects, Xiantao the dialects closed class of words has its own characteristics, some endemic closed class of words worthy of further excavation and research. (2) Xiantao dialect many closed-class words quite historical origins, from which can be traced back and examine the development of language variation. Some closed class word usage, and southwest Mandarin other regional dialects closed class word usage similar or similarities, and in a cross-impact, which is consistent with the general law of the development of regional dialects, other dialects similar reflected.
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