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Judicial specialized activities of the judiciary and its staff in accordance with the legal powers and legal procedures , the concrete application of the law to deal with cases , the ultimate mechanism to resolve social disputes . The law applies goal is to make reasonable legal decision , in a society governed by the rule of law , the legal decision is reasonable or not depends on whether they have predictability and legitimacy . Judicial certainty the ultimate expression of judicial certainty , among which the most important judicial decisions . In our country , because the law judge how to exercise discretion , and the lack of a complete set of rules , resulting in the discretion have to exercise too free . Often appear in practice between the lower courts , between different regions of the same level courts , and even the same court a different courtroom , in the same division between different collegiate bench , a judgment of the same type of case is very different . Legal certainty means that the law has a uniform , continuous , stable nature , it is conducive to the realization of law predictability and the impartiality of the judicial authority and the efficient administration of justice , it is a significant feature of the modern democratic political and legal system , but also to achieve one of the basic conditions for the rule of law . However , the co- existence of our judicial practice sentenced phenomenon judicial or uncertain , the harm is the predictability of the law , and damage to the course of justice , the judicial authority , which restricts the efficient administration of justice and hinder the construction of a harmonious society , and seriously affect our the socialist rule of law in the process of building , hinder the goal of governing the country according to law . As stated in the text , to judicial uncertainty , we need to solve many of the problems facing many difficulties , and ongoing efforts in the process of the rule of law and perfect .
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