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The Research on the Cultivating System of High Level Speed Skating Athletes in the Universities between China and Canada

Author: GuanChengXue
Tutor: RuanLiMin
School: Harbin Engineering University
Course: Physical Education and Training
Keywords: China Canada University High - level Speed ??skater Training mode Compare
CLC: G862
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 65
Quote: 1
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Abstract

1986, former National Sports Commission and former State Board of Education held a meeting to develop measures to the college level Sports Teams, which became a sports reform in China is an important strategic move for our training high-level sports talent has opened up a new way since our system by the Sports Council solely responsible for sports talents cultivating pattern began to change. Universities Athletics Team, its purpose is to adapt to the current national competition system, to maximize the use of the advantages of the University of Science and Technology, the gradual formation of a culture, transport of high-quality sports talent, new channels, and can afford to participate in the world's major sporting events or race of the task, which is a long-term strategic thinking. The current situation of the universities, mostly short-term behavior, ignore the \the level of college sports, but in order to complete \two decades, our colleges and universities do a high level speed skating team has made some achievements, but there are some problems in the management, students, culture, education, training and the whole training process, resulting in the entire training process failed to become a positive development, but also far short of the State Ministry of Education, the purpose of the initial high - level sports team. college high level speed skating team and not take full advantage of the institutions of higher learning advantage for the state promotes the all-round development of the high level of speed skating talent. completion of the World University Games and major international and domestic sports competitions tasks such as athletes participating university in name only professional athletes. therefore, the the college high level of speed skating athletes train problems There is an urgent need to solve the problem, but also related to the competitive sports of speed skating career development of Canada is one of the world speed skating sports powers, most of the outstanding Canadian speed skater from universities, the successful experience of its athletes training we can learn from this paper the literature, expert interviews, questionnaires, comparing research from the survey, plus college high level speed skater training mode to start, comparative analysis of the differences in the two countries training mode, through in-depth research and analysis of the lack of training mode, seek suitable for China's colleges and universities high level of speed skating athletes training mode, theoretical reference for our college high level of speed skating athletes training. research results show that: (1) Canada College high level of speed skating athletes training target system is relatively sound, and our training objectives simply ignore the educational nature of competitive sports, and there is no concern about more single balanced development of the student-athlete's academic, moral, exercise levels, training objectives content, not systematic. country should build college high level of speed skating athletes training target system. (2) the overall quality of our colleges and universities to recruit high level of speed skating athletes than weak, leading to the obvious contradiction between learning and training arrangements unscientific; athletes training time, load and strength, can not meet the needs of the modern high level of training and competition, Canada, admissions, two-pronged approach of education and training model worth learning. (3) Canada caught to contest as the core operation of the system, to promote the culture of college high level of speed skating athletes the Chinese Universities speed skating competition less, not rigorous organization of the competitions, the lack of systematic, there is no perfect college speed skating competition system. (4) Canada The college has improved the speed skating training venues, facilities and a variety of ways, the form of a variety of methods of financing, the formation of a social market roads, provide adequate funding support for the college high level speed skater training. while China college speed skating training venue shortages, outdated facilities, training funds from a single source, can not meet the training needs. (5) Canada's high level of speed skating coaches culture of high-quality, experienced coaches, overall strength has improved the coaches training system , sound organizational structure, improve the system, supported by adequate funding and lack of our coaches coaching experience, Coach Training organizations are not perfect, the lack of trainer qualification system, there is no scientific training materials, affecting the the college high level speed skater culture (6) the policies and regulations of the Canadian university sports management for a more comprehensive, the contents of the system in detail, improve the system and the policies and regulations in China is relatively weak, involving a narrow range of operability is not strong, can not meet the development and meet the university competitive sports needs.

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