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Research on Sol-Gel Derived WO3 Electrochromic Films

Author: WangYanXia
Tutor: Yao
School: Tianjin University
Course: Materials Science
Keywords: WO3 TiO2 sol-gel electrochromism
CLC: O614.613
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 48
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Abstract


WO3 is the most extensively studied inorganic electrochromic material due to its high coloration efficiency. Most of the current electrochromic devices are constituted with amorphous WO3 because of the poor electrochromic performance of polycrystalline WO3. However, amorphous WO3 film is not stable and its cycling life is limited. A better way to solve this problem is either to fabricate nanocrystalline WO3 with rich porosity or to dope WO3 film.In this thesis,WO3 films are prepared by a simplified sol-gel method. Their appearance and micro structure are analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope and X-Ray Diffraction. Spectrometer and three electrodes method are used to measure optical and electrochemical performance. The effect of annealing temperatures to structures and electrochromic properties is discussed. Pure WO3 films are better crystallized with the increase of annealing temperatures. WO3film annealed at 300℃is amorphous, while that annealed at 500℃is well-crystallized. The electrochromic properties of amorphous WO3 film are better than those of crystalline one, but the former one tend to flake off the ITO substrate.PEG is added to the pure WO3 precursor as wetting and structure directing agent. WO3 film of interconnected nanocrystalline and nanoporosity is prepared after annealed at 500℃for two hours. It is confirmed that PEG improves the optical modulation of WO3 film through compare of the visible light transmittance of the sample with and without PEG and calculation of the optical density change. UV curves of the film also validate this point.Ti(OBun)4 was added directly to WO3 precursor to synthesize Ti-doped WO3 electrochromic film. Stability of the solution is improved. The crystallized temperature of Ti-doped WO3 film is improved and optical modulation is extended. Doped Ti improved the electrochromic properties of WO3 film further.

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CLC: > Mathematical sciences and chemical > Chemistry > Inorganic Chemistry > Metal elements and their compounds > Part Ⅵ group metal elements and their compounds > The chromium Vice family ( Ⅵ B group metal elements) > Tungsten W
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