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Traditional defensive settlements , its defensive capabilities with social development and the gradual loss of its commercial function has been showing them as an important component in the development process of the ancient settlement pattern in China , has a high research value . Especially of of Shanxi Merchants settlement evolved by military advancement research work also quite lacking collate relevant information , a systematic study to clarify the context , and to explore its nature and characteristics , it is an urgent and and very meaningful work . The study on behalf of the county , Shanxi yangmingbu ancient town as the research object , its detailed analysis from the perspective of history, architecture and urban design , to mining Guzhen Town , yangmingbu , history, culture and economic value , and explore Guzhen Town , yangmingbu , features and content , which reached to promote good geographical and cultural characteristics , and to promote the sustainable development of Guzhen Town , yangmingbu , purpose . Firstly, from Guzhen Town , yangmingbu , history and culture of the area in which the environment and social and cultural analysis of the generated background of the ancient town . On this basis , from a historical perspective , an objective analysis of Guzhen Town , yangmingbu , how the history of changes in the environment from military town dominated by a military defense into the main commercial town commercial trade , thus becoming the Shanxi Merchants settlement a branch . Clarify the context of its historical development , and further research in this evolution , the development of the settlement pattern change . Secondly, the introduction of the concept of \And residential areas specific to Guzhen Town , yangmingbu , Yanbei geographical features as the focus of the ancient town building from the courtyard to the characteristics of the single building summarized and compared , analyzed several representative buildings instance . From public buildings , shops and houses, the courtyard space and architectural features of the full parse Guzhen Town , yangmingbu , existing buildings . Finally, the protection and utilization of Guzhen yangmingbu 's analysis and research . Based on the full protection of the ancient town , make a show planning , through historical data , the kind corroborate , to achieve the process of understanding the evolution of Chinese villages , and the purpose of carrying forward the traditional culture of the essence .
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