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Financing of SME Credit Guarantee Legal System

Author: CaiZuoPing
Tutor: NanYuXia
School: Beijing Jiaotong University
Course: Economic Law
Keywords: SMEs Finance Credit Guarantee State intervention
CLC: D922.28
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 444
Quote: 3
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Abstract


SMEs are an important part of the national economy, the development of the national economy made a significant contribution. In the creation of employment opportunities, promote market competition, promoting technological innovation and enhance the economic vitality of big business has played an irreplaceable role. However in recent years, fell into financing difficulties of SMEs, SME financing difficulties have restricted the development and growth of the most important factor. In addition to the SME credit financing difficulties of SMEs beyond their own reasons, imperfect market economy also makes SME credit financing difficulties, to solve the problem of imperfect market system requires appropriate state intervention. Through the establishment of SME credit guarantee system to supplement the lack of credit and reduce the risk of financial institutions. Currently, the Western developed countries have established a sound credit guarantee system for financial institutions to share the SME credit risk. In this paper, based on the situation at the same time learn from the advanced experience of countries, from a legal point of credit to SMEs financing difficulties in-depth analysis and research, and to improve our SME credit guarantee system for some suggestions. Besides the introduction and the conclusion is divided into five parts: The first part of the financing of SMEs Credit Guarantee overview. This section provides a brief analysis of the meaning and criteria for the classification of SMEs, SME financing difficulties, resolve the financing difficulties of SMEs require state intervention theory, and proposed to solve the financing difficulties of SMEs need to improve our credit guarantee system. The second part, other countries on SME credit guarantee system. Mainly for the United States, Japan and France and other countries SME financing credit guarantee system were summarized and analyzed in order to improve the financing of SMEs in the credit guarantee system for reference. The third part of the financing of SME credit guarantee status quo. This section based on the status quo of China to clarify the overview of credit guarantee institutions and regional credit guarantee our practice, and our SME credit guarantee system assessed. The fourth part, China's SME credit guarantee system problems. This section analyzes the current credit guarantee of the existence of legislation, including the legislative level is low, the lack of specialized credit guarantee regulatory issues, as well as during the operation of credit guarantee system for risk control, there are still imperfect, credit guarantee institutions such as the lack of effective supervision problem. The fifth part, improve the country. SME credit guarantee system concept. This section includes the development of SME credit guarantee separate regulations, the source of funds from a fixed charge, to avoid administrative intervention to improve other aspects of the operation of SME credit guarantee institutions, and through internal and external controls to strengthen the SME credit guarantee institutions risk prevention measures three aspects to improve our SME credit guarantee system.

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