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The Involution of Rural Organization

Author: LiZuPei
Tutor: HeXueFeng
School: Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Course: Sociology
Keywords: System -oriented involution Benefit -oriented involution Grassroots Governance Rural organizations
CLC: C916
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 103
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Abstract


After the reform and opening up, the rural community in order to of taxes reform its supporting policies for the cut-off point, the state and the plight of governance like. In this paper, the power of rural governance organizations, nail house, a strong family, bully is not the same state and the internal mechanism of logical analysis in the rural community of performances before and after treatment the plight boundaries of tax and fee reform, pointed out by the national tax reform before resources to learn the keynote institutional arrangements, the rural community of interests formed and gradually solidified, resulting in grassroots organizations through the free-riding and other forms occupy countries to extract resources like state, the revenue-brokers characteristics of rural organizations highlight the consequences of the increasingly heavy burden on peasants, danger of being lost legitimacy of state power, state power is the volume, mainly relying on the system state taxes, to a certain extent on the system epiphytic goods, therefore, also known as the system-oriented involution. Countries through tax reform, an effective solution to this dilemma. But the plight of grassroots governance oriented presentation: the village organizational governance authority and governance responsibilities missing gradually suspension above the village, has bargaining power with grassroots organizations and various forces within the Rural Society, in a variety of power of the see-saw game process, the welfare of the country from top to bottom and benefits of agricultural policies and local social development outcomes, a considerable part of the system of internal and external forces split, the grassroots governance authority and governance resources, grassroots legitimacy. loss, this Dilemma and tax reform before predicament in the formation mechanism, scope and nature are essentially different, this article will this governance-like state called grassroots governance and dilemmas involution called a result of which the interests of the various forces center demands, therefore, also known as benefit-oriented involution. This paper focuses on two clues throughout the text writing clues manifestation of the various forces of the rural society oriented the grassroots governance involution, that is, after taxes period, the township government, village-level organizations, and villagers' group, as well as the strength of the various types of householders, strong family, bully, in the course of the game between how to shape the volume of the plight of the grass-roots governance; same time, the forces of action logic, role and change mechanisms are significantly different for the show experience the richness and persuasive, each chapter focuses on the complexity of a force-oriented, the historical changes of the various parts of the whole village governance field, behavioral characteristics and performances mechanism detailed portrait constitutes the writing of this article the various sub-chapter section clues. The grassroots governance involution-like state and the plight of the show, has three purposes: in accordance with empirical studies show the path after taxes during the new rural social governance like the state and governance predicament. And use it as the starting point, attempts to explain the fracture taxes reform and its institutional arrangements in the political logic and governance logical the village governing power and rural governance responsibilities dual weakening directly led to the current predicament; in the current reform discourse under the auspices of the series of reforms of the villages are all based on the modern concept of nation-building is modeled on the grassroots governance within the volume into the entry point, the differences and conflicts between argumentation the Rural Governance logic and modern concept of nation-building; countries through grassroots governance predicament relationship with the farmers, to reflect on the paradox between the basic powers led government building and rural governance, and to provide a valuable reference for the rural grass-roots governance.

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CLC: > Social Sciences > Sociology > Social work,social administration,social planning
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