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Study on Supply Mechanism of Rural Public Goods in Main Grain Producing Region

Author: YaoSheng
Tutor: ZhangShiYun
School: Anhui Agricultural University
Course: Technology Economics and Management
Keywords: Major grain-producing areas Rural Public Goods Supply mechanism
CLC: F320
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 138
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Abstract


Food as strategic materials, and have a strong public property. Food production requires the government to provide public goods such as infrastructure, rural education and human capital investment into. Supply of public goods in rural areas, especially in major grain-producing areas of the supply of public goods has been the major issues related to food security. For a long time, the major grain producing areas assumed major responsibilities of the national food security, but the traditional mode of agricultural production, behind the construction of public goods these deep-seated problems that have long plagued the major grain-producing areas of agriculture and rural development have yet to be fundamentally resolved This hampered the development of rural areas, the income of farmers. Increase investment in major grain producing areas of public goods in rural areas is conducive to promoting agricultural growth, food security, speed up rural development, increase farmers 'income, increase farmers' welfare, and improve the major grain-producing areas of rural public goods supply mechanism this target pathways. A systematic review of the the domestic scholars rural public goods research, and from people's communes to the period of construction of new socialist countryside \Typical investigation of Anhui Province, the influencing factors on the supply of public goods in rural areas, farmers, public satisfaction with the product and demand will conducted a questionnaire survey of village cadres and farmers, the use of econometrics Panel Data Model, binary choice Probit model and factor analysis, quantitative analysis of the major grain producing areas of rural public goods supply and demand. The results of the study showed that: investment in rural public goods has a positive role in promoting agricultural growth in major grain producing areas, where the highest elasticity of rural education, rural electrification largest share of contribution, but there are also major grain-producing areas of the construction of rural public goods with a relatively large number of issues, including the difficulties in the financing of the construction of rural roads; farmers' average educational level is not high; lack of investment in irrigation and water conservancy, the low rate of effective irrigation; impact of major grain producing areas of rural public products into factors such as village cadres, level of education, level of economic development of the administrative villages, the village where the geographical environment and demographic characteristics of good economic development in rural areas to get the public to invest more heavily rural poverty rural public products into less, in the supply of public goods, there is a certain degree of \minimum social security and public and safe drinking water projects, and the wishes of the environmental health of public demand for the product. The quantitative analysis of the results reveals there is a lack of supply of the total in the major grain-producing areas of rural public goods supply, to supply structural imbalances as well as supply unfair problem, the causes of these problems is that the \main supply and supply monotonous, narrow channels of financing. In this paper, the experience of the United States, Japan and South Korea in the supply of public goods in rural areas, that from the establishment of farmers' demand expression mechanism, strengthen the construction of rural grassroots democracy, the legal system of rural public goods supply decisions, build a diversified supply of government as the main main supply, to achieve the diversification of sources of funding and improve the \

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