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Research on the Issue of Diaoyu Archipelago

Author: CuiJiYan
Tutor: GuanYing
School: Ocean University of China
Course: International political
Keywords: Diaoyu Islands dispute Territorial sovereignty International law
CLC: D823
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 969
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Abstract

The recent Diaoyu Islands dispute revival that some irritating speak Japanese government ①, the Diaoyu Islands issue has once again aroused the attention of the international community. Diaoyu Islands Chinese territory since ancient times, China's first discovered, naming and control, the steal by Japan in 1895, after the end of World War II in the U.S. government under the \1971, the signing of the US-Japan agreement on the return of the Daito Islands and the Ryukyu Islands (\While the U.S. government had declared that the return of Japan is the administrative jurisdiction over the Diaoyu Islands, but the objective is for the Japanese government actual control over the Diaoyu Islands to provide the conditions and according to. On the Diaoyu Islands issue, the two countries have advocated with the sovereignty of the island, especially in recent decades disputes constantly. The reason is, on the one hand with important resources and the strategic value of the Diaoyu Islands, on the other hand, relates to modern Japan's mainland expansion history and Sino-Japanese interpretation and implementation of the post-war international legal documents. This paper from four periods, from the Diaoyu Islands by Japan to steal the situation before, until the development of the Diaoyu Islands issue, to follow the footsteps of the historical evolution, to sort out the ins and outs of the Diaoyu Islands issue, the focal point of the analysis of the various periods, from the point of view of international law respectively be parsed. Early in the 19th century, before the expansion of Japanese militarism, the Diaoyu Islands have been the territory of the ancient Chinese dynasty. To maintain a close relationship between China and the Ryukyu period, the Diaoyu Islands has long been Chinese discovered, and as part of the China National Offshore order already have undisputed historical interests of the Diaoyu Islands in China has indisputable sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands. After the war, the Diaoyu Islands and Taiwan within a time of nearly 50 years by the Japanese to seize. After World War II, Japan requested the return of Taiwan to China, began between the issue of the ownership of the Diaoyu Islands. Both China and Japan over the Diaoyu Islands in the period before and after the Sino-Japanese War to the end of the Second World War when the legal status of uncompromising, stand in sharp opposition. China believes that the Diaoyu Islands as part of Taiwan, in conjunction with the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki was ceded to Japan. Although the Treaty of Shimonoseki is not clear that the attribution of the Diaoyu Islands, but the treaty fact caused China to Taiwan, including the loss of the ability to control the Diaoyu Islands. Japan, the Diaoyu Islands did not belong to Taiwan, \World War II the Allies during World War II, including China, began after the 1885 Meiji Restoration, Japan's expansion in Asia, including the annexation of all the territory of China and steal from the political and legal make a referee. Therefore, the law on the issue of ownership of the Diaoyu Islands in the legal documents between China and Japan during World War II, including the Japanese surrender in existing regulations. Especially the \to \Above international law, the core document on the importance of China's more than the record of the rights of the Diaoyu Islands in the Chinese history book, because there is not documented but the fact of China's territory and territorial rights in China identify and recover. Because the United States is the initiator of the World War II Diaoyu Islands sovereignty issue, daytime Diaoyu Islands sovereignty issue to solve more complex. Therefore, the analysis of the role played by the United States on the Diaoyu Islands, the clearance of historical facts, to restore the truth, very necessary. Into the 21st century, Sino-Japanese relations have entered a new stage of strategic and mutually beneficial. In the background of the Sino-Japanese friendship, how to explore positive ways to solve the Diaoyu Islands issue is related to the future development of bilateral relations.

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