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An Exploration of Fromm’s Humanology Thought

Author: LiuChuanQi
Tutor: ChenZhiSheng
School: Henan University
Course: The philosophy of Marxism
Keywords: Humanity Sink Save Religion Utopia
CLC: B089.1
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 108
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Erich Fromm is the one of the thinkers of the 20th century's most distinguished, he thought employing humanistic religion to the title. Fromm lifetime pen stopped himself, and his research around human form a rich man thought, the theory of human nature is the core and foundation. This paper attempts around the theory of human nature Fromm thought to explore the nature of inspection. The article is divided into three parts. The first part of the study Fromm thought to form personal experience, social background, as well as its theoretical origins. To understand a person's thinking exactly a biography book is required. To explore the people of this Fromm thought, you must first visit the social background of Fromm's personal experiences its life, and others learn to study theoretical origin of ideas. This paper argues that Fromm's personal experience, especially his family tradition has a decisive influence others to learn the formation of ideas taken directly from its early years, and received the prophets of Judaism: Fromm value set; his theories of the fundamental nature - religion is also directly from the Jewish - Christian religious. The decisive role of personal experience and his doctrine of the theoretical origins Contact together. Fromm thought theoretical origin of the prophets of Judaism, Marx's theory of human liberation, Freud's psychoanalytic theory, Bachofen matriarchy theory, Zen. The personal experiences of the prophets of Judaism and Fromm jointly determine the fundamental characteristics of the others thought and content. The second part of an examination of humanity thought Fromm Perspective. This section first pointed out that the method of the Fromm research problem: overall approach and empirical methods. This part is mainly around thinking of his humanity, thinking of the needs of people, sink and rescue theory start also examines the social character and social unconscious theory. Fromm the survival of the human-defined human contradictions (antinomies) caused the split. Caused due to human survival contradictions the five spiritual needs of the people: the need for unity and the need to go beyond the roots of the need, the needs of the sense of identity, orientation and devotion needs. Solve its survival can not be eliminated contradictions continue to generate. In order to meet the needs caused by its survival of contradictions, continue to quest, in this process, the person strayed into the wrong road, into into destruction, escape from freedom inherent level destructive re-possession of the way of life, and external level of alienation. The face of the sink, Fromm proposed overall humanitarian rescue program, including through the spirit of reform to play love, rational, creative humanity, people develop the heavy survival way of life, as well as political, economic, cultural so on the field at the same time the social reform. In addition, efforts to examine the Fromm awareness of the devastating problem. Through a the multidisciplinary comprehensive survey, Fromm think people have a natural defense against sexual, but as a vicious assault destructive just the result of the development of human civilization, we should adjust by our civilization to eliminate the destructive tendencies. The third part is based on the theory of Marxism Fromm thought to comment. First, the paper argues that Fromm's thought has three significant features: the value of pre-set, purely religious and realistic utopia. Secondly, in the Marxist view, the Fromm people thought with significant limitations, manifested in: humanity defined astray fantasy, historical motivation theory of human nature power on the fallacy and rescue program.

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CLC: > Philosophy, religion > Philosophical theories > Philosophical schools and their research > Other philosophical schools > Western Marxism
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