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Comparative Study on Neighboring Powers’ Policies Toward North Korea after the Cold War

Author: WangZuoZuo
Tutor: WangSheng
School: Jilin University
Course: International political
Keywords: Neighboring countries Policy toward the DPRK Deer Hunter game Preventive diplomacy
CLC: D831.2
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 116
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Abstract

After the end of the Cold War, the international situation was \In this context, the Korean Peninsula as a legacy of the Cold War, the crisis continued. Compared to the southern peninsula of Korea, North Korea due to the external blockade and institutional reasons, the delay can not integrate into the international community, suffering march \As China, the United States, Russia, Japan can affect the strength of the international pattern of four, are profoundly involved in the Korean Peninsula affairs, which their policy toward North Korea has a profound impact on the regional situation in Northeast Asia. Four powers towards policy objectives in the three major areas of political, economic, and security of the same, there are significant differences on the owner of the resource in the policy, a far cry from the preference policy instruments. China focuses on achieving the political goals of good-neighborly and friendly means inclined to political means; United States are more concerned in the dual regulation of political goals and the denuclearization of the security objectives, means even more preference to the use of military means and economic sanctions; Russia primary policy objective is to achieve the traditional friendly relations between Russia and the DPRK, and the opportunity to restore its influence in the Far East, the operation mainly by political means; Japan's overall security goals priority in the operation, based on economic sanctions and The saber-rattling-based, supplemented by political dialogue. This policy objectives and policy instruments are different, so the four countries is difficult to coordinate policy toward the DPRK. Even consider security goals in the four countries - the North Korean nuclear issue, the national priorities, means the way there are also large differences, resulting in the four States policy toward the DPRK only around limited objectives to expand the limited cooperation. Peninsula affairs on behalf of the North Korean nuclear issue, due to the policy objectives of the four countries seriously out of line with North Korea's own concerns, the United States and North Korea, and keep the power politics is difficult to extricate themselves, the lack of strategic trust and vulnerability exacerbated by limited cooperation between the four countries. Resulting in the four States policy toward the DPRK are often caught in the Deer Hunter game predicament, even Korean policy toward the situation of to mobilize four major policy changes of the country. Stakeholders as the interests of the Korean Peninsula affairs, should be committed to safeguarding the traditional rights and interests, and to avoid the potential risks, should adjust policy toward North Korea, to enhance the effectiveness and reliability of the diplomatic and preventive diplomacy to promote China-DPRK relations to the normal state-to-state relations between transformation, optimize and expand national interests.

Comparative Study on Neighboring Powers’ Policies Toward North Korea after the Cold War

Abstract

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